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Atherosclerosis:阿利吉仑对糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者的影响(AQUQRIUS)

2016-01-24 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:以前发现阿利吉仑在规定应用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)糖尿病患者中存在潜在的有害影响。研究者探讨了阿利吉仑对糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者冠状动脉粥样硬化的进展和主要不良心血管事件(MACE:死亡、非致死性心肌梗死、非致死性卒中或因心力衰竭住院、因ACS住院、动脉血运重建)的影响。方法:AQUQRIUS研究对冠脉疾病患者进行血管内超声检测冠状动脉硬化斑块的体积

背景:以前发现阿利吉仑(aliskiren)在规定应用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)的糖尿病患者中存在潜在的有害影响。研究者探讨了阿利吉仑对糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者冠状动脉粥样硬化的进展和主要不良心血管事件(MACE:死亡、非致死性心肌梗死、非致死性卒中或因心力衰竭住院、因ACS住院、动脉血运重建)的影响。

方法:AQUQRIUS研究对冠脉疾病患者进行血管内超声检测冠状动脉硬化斑块的体积,将患者随机分为接受阿利吉仑300mg或安慰剂治疗104周。应用post-hoc分析比较斑块体积改变(粥样斑块体积百分比[PAV]和总斑块体积[TAV])和糖尿病患者(n = 115)和非糖尿病患者(N = 343)MACE的发生。

结果:在多变量联合倾向评分加权分析中,控制基线和ACEI/ARB的联合治疗,以及阿利吉仑治疗的持续时间,阿利吉仑治疗非糖尿病患者,的最大的PAV和TAV回归,然而,阿利吉仑治疗糖尿病患者表现出最大的TAV进展和较大的PAV。与阿利吉仑治疗糖尿病相比,阿利吉仑治疗非糖尿病患者出现MACE的风险显著降低(HR: 0.28, 95% CI: 0.10,0.80)。糖尿病状态和PAV,TAV都改变的治疗分配都和MACE存在统计学相关。

结论:阿利吉仑在非糖尿病患者存在相对抗动脉粥样硬化的作用。由于AQUARIUS中MACE数量有限,糖尿病患者数低,阿利吉仑在这个人群中促动脉粥样硬化作用是不确定的,因此应重新考虑这个假设。需要对非糖尿病患者进行进一步的预后研究,证实阿利吉仑可能的有利影响。

原文出处:

Puri R, Nissen SE,et al. Effects of aliskiren in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with coronary artery disease: Insights from AQUARIUS. Atherosclerosis. 2015 Dec.

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    2016-01-27 mingliqinmian

    我仔细看看

    0

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    2016-01-26 lsndxfj
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