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重磅!新冠诊疗方案更新:轻症无需住院,可口服治疗药物

2022-03-21 生物探索 生物探索

3月15日,国家卫健委发布《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第九版)》。新版诊疗方案是在认真研究德尔塔、奥密克戎等变异毒株传播特点和病例特征,深入分析相关研究成果的基础上形成的。

3月15日,国家卫健委发布《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第九版)》。新版诊疗方案是在认真研究德尔塔、奥密克戎等变异毒株传播特点和病例特征,深入分析相关研究成果的基础上形成的。

重点修订内容如下:

一是优化病例发现和报告程序。在核酸检测基础上,增加抗原检测作为补充,进一步提高病例早发现能力。同时提高疑似病例诊断或排除效率,要求疑似病例或抗原检测结果为阳性者,立即进行核酸检测或闭环转运至有条件的上级医疗机构进行核酸检测。核酸检测结果为阳性者,进行集中隔离管理或送至定点医院治疗,并按照规定进行网络直报。

二是对病例实施分类收治。根据各地反映的“奥密克戎变异毒株患者以无症状感染者和轻型病例为主,大多不需要过多治疗,全部收治到定点医院会占用大量医疗资源”等意见,进一步完善了病例分类收治措施:

1、轻型病例实行集中隔离管理,相关集中隔离场所不能同时隔离入境人员、密切接触者等人群。隔离管理期间应做好对症治疗和病情监测,如病情加重,应转至定点医院治疗。

2、普通型、重型、危重型病例和有重型高危因素的病例应在定点医院集中治疗,其中重型、危重型病例应当尽早收入ICU治疗,有高危因素且有重症倾向的患者也宜收入ICU治疗。

三是进一步规范抗病毒治疗。将国家药监局批准的两种特异性抗新冠病毒药物写入诊疗方案,即:PF-07321332/利托那韦片(Paxlovid)和国产单克隆抗体(安巴韦单抗/罗米司韦单抗注射液)。

四是对中医治疗内容进行了修订完善。结合各地临床救治经验,加强中医非药物疗法应用,增加了针灸治疗内容;结合儿童患者特点,增加儿童中医治疗相关内容。

五是调整解除隔离管理、出院标准以及解除隔离管理、出院后注意事项。国内有关研究显示,处于恢复期的感染者在核酸Ct值≥35时,样本中未能分离出病毒,密切接触者未发现被感染的情况。据此,新版诊疗方案将解除隔离管理及出院标准中的“连续两次呼吸道标本核酸检测阴性(采样时间至少间隔24小时)”修改为“连续两次新型冠状病毒核酸检测N基因和ORF基因Ct值均≥35(荧光定量PCR方法,界限值为40,采样时间至少间隔24小时),或连续两次新型冠状病毒核酸检测阴性(荧光定量PCR方法,界限值低于35,采样时间至少间隔24小时)”。

将“出院后继续进行14天隔离管理和健康状况监测”修改为“解除隔离管理或出院后继续进行7天居家健康监测”。

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    2022-03-23 xxxx1054
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    2022-03-21 HCRui9

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