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J Periodontol:牙周病者唾液集落刺激因子和白介素-34水平

2017-08-17 MedSci MedSci原创

集落刺激因子(CSF)-1和白介素(IL)-34是巨噬细胞生长因子和破骨细胞发生的调节因子。他们是否参与牙周病还不得而知。本研究的目的是探讨牙周病者唾液中CSF-1和IL-34的存在。

集落刺激因子(CSF)-1和白介素(IL)-34是巨噬细胞生长因子和破骨细胞发生的调节因子。他们是否参与牙周病还不得而知。本研究的目的是探讨牙周病者唾液中CSF-1和IL-34的存在。

通过酶联免疫吸附法测定健康供体唾液(n = 21)。在48例患者(29例牙周炎患者,12例牙龈炎患者和7例健康患者)中确定了唾液CSF-1,IL-34和基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-8(牙周炎的一种生物标志物候选),并与以下临床相关牙周参数:探诊出血,探诊深度,临床附着丧失和菌斑指数关联。另外分组的牙龈炎患者(n = 21)和一些牙周炎患者(n = 11)进行非手术牙周治疗,随后测试唾液CSF-1,IL-34和MMP-8的变化水平确定,与牙周结果相关。

结果:与健康患者相比,牙周炎患者的唾液中CSF-1和MMP-8水平升高,IL-34水平较低,牙周炎患者观察到较高的CSF-1 / IL-34比例。在牙龈炎和牙周炎患者中,CSF-1与MMP-8呈正相关,两者与IL-34呈负相关。牙周炎患者临床牙周参数与CSF-1,MMP-8和CSF-1 / IL-34比值呈正相关,与IL-34呈负相关。治疗后,牙龈炎患者CSF-1和MMP-8水平降低,临床指标改善。

结论:CSF-1和IL-34存在于唾液中,似乎在牙周病中具有互补作用:稳态中的IL-34和炎症中的CSF-1。

原始出处:

G.L. Martinez, M. Majster, N. Bjurshammar, et al. Salivary Colony Stimulating Factor-1 and Interleukin-34 in Periodontal Disease. Journal of periodontal research. 2017 August. doi: 10.1902/ jop.2017.160815

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