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Nutrients:喝白开水吧,不容易变胖!

2016-08-16 MedSci MedSci原创

弗吉尼亚理工大学的Kiyah J. Duffey博士和同事将研究结果发表在Nutrients。在美国,肥胖是全国民众都要面临的严峻问题。约35%的美国成人为肥胖者,这意味着他们患2型糖尿病、心脏病、卒中和某些类型的癌症的风险增加。人们认为,饮用含糖饮料是导致民众患肥胖症的一个关键因素。CDC指出,一半以上的美国人每天都喝含糖饮料,青少年和青年人尤其如此。 想想看,一瓶12盎司的可乐含糖量超过9茶匙

弗吉尼亚理工大学的Kiyah J. Duffey博士和同事将研究结果发表在Nutrients。

在美国,肥胖是全国民众都要面临的严峻问题。约35%的美国成人为肥胖者这意味着他们患2型糖尿病、心脏病、卒中和某些类型癌症的风险增加。人们认为,饮用含糖饮料是导致民众患肥胖症的一个关键因素。CDC指出一半以上的美国人每天都喝含糖饮料青少年和青年人尤其如此。 

想想看,一瓶12盎司的可乐含糖量超过9茶匙,热量为136卡路里可想而知含糖饮料对机体健康的伤害多大。 

在研究中Kiyah J. Duffey博士和同事开始着手探究8盎司的含糖饮料和水对机体健康的影响。研究人员分析了2007-2012年的NHANES数据,参与者超过19000名,且均为19岁及以上的美国成年人。研究人员主要探究含糖饮料和水对民众热量摄入、HBI得分等的影响。

研究人员发现,如果参与者由饮用8盎司的含糖饮料包括苏打水、能量饮料和含糖咖啡等变为饮用白开水,则饮料摄入所占的热量比例由17%降至11%。Duffey博士指出,如果民众本来饮用含糖饮料,则改为饮用水后则可减少热量的摄入。 

2015-2020年美国膳食指南建议添加糖类物质为民众提供的每日热量摄入不应超过10%。如果减少含糖饮料的摄入则可符合或接近该要求。

研究人员还发现将含糖饮料换成水可降低民众的胆固醇和血压水平,降低民众患高血压的风险。研究人员估计如果民众将饮用含糖饮料改为饮用白开水,则可将美国肥胖发病率降低33.5—34.9%而健康体重达标率增加29.7%。

因此,研究人员建议民众减少或不饮用含糖饮料,以减少总热量的摄入,进而降低民众出现肥胖的发生率。

原始出处:

[1] Swap a soda for water to reduce weight gain. 2016August 15.

[2] Kiyah J. Duffey, et al. Modeling the effect of replacing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption with water on energy intake HBI score and obesity prevalence. Nutrients.2016 June.

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    2016-09-20 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131676, encodeId=98021316e66e, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124009, encodeId=e228124009bb, content=减少摄入过多的糖分利于控制体重,管住嘴迈开腿是减肥首要任务,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 20:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928663, encodeId=fa73192866303, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5eee16852f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白开水#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71685, encryptionId=c5eee16852f, topicName=白开水)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c950224, createdName=hjwang79, createdTime=Mon Feb 20 07:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108297, encodeId=a10d10829e92, content=这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108298, encodeId=fc5b108298c5, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-12 舒心和人

    减少摄入过多的糖分利于控制体重,管住嘴迈开腿是减肥首要任务,感谢分享

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131676, encodeId=98021316e66e, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124009, encodeId=e228124009bb, content=减少摄入过多的糖分利于控制体重,管住嘴迈开腿是减肥首要任务,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 20:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928663, encodeId=fa73192866303, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5eee16852f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白开水#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71685, encryptionId=c5eee16852f, topicName=白开水)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c950224, createdName=hjwang79, createdTime=Mon Feb 20 07:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108297, encodeId=a10d10829e92, content=这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108298, encodeId=fc5b108298c5, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131676, encodeId=98021316e66e, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124009, encodeId=e228124009bb, content=减少摄入过多的糖分利于控制体重,管住嘴迈开腿是减肥首要任务,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 20:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928663, encodeId=fa73192866303, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5eee16852f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白开水#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71685, encryptionId=c5eee16852f, topicName=白开水)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c950224, createdName=hjwang79, createdTime=Mon Feb 20 07:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108297, encodeId=a10d10829e92, content=这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108298, encodeId=fc5b108298c5, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-31 李东泽

    这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=131676, encodeId=98021316e66e, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 20 22:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124009, encodeId=e228124009bb, content=减少摄入过多的糖分利于控制体重,管住嘴迈开腿是减肥首要任务,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 20:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928663, encodeId=fa73192866303, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5eee16852f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白开水#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71685, encryptionId=c5eee16852f, topicName=白开水)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c950224, createdName=hjwang79, createdTime=Mon Feb 20 07:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108297, encodeId=a10d10829e92, content=这篇咨询不错哦,值得学习,对于临床工作和科研思路都很有帮助。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108298, encodeId=fc5b108298c5, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Wed Aug 31 12:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-31 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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