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Pediatrics:孕妇接种流感疫苗可降低新生儿感染的发生风险

2016-05-05 MedSci MedSci原创

BMJ研究新闻:孕妇接种流感疫苗可降低新生儿感染的发生风险美国的一项新的研究发现,与孕期并未接种流感疫苗的女性相比,孕期接种疫苗的女性其后代出生后前六个月流感样疾病的发生可减少61%, 实验室确诊的流感可减少70%,实验室确诊的流感相关的住院治疗可减少81%,该研究成果已在线发表于Pediatrics。目前的流感疫苗并不能在生命的最初六个月保护婴儿,因为它们并不能引起新生儿足够的免疫反应,但是在女

美国的一项新的研究发现,与孕期并未接种流感疫苗的女性相比,孕期接种疫苗的女性其后代出生后前六个月流感样疾病的发生可减少61%, 实验室确诊的流感可减少70%,实验室确诊的流感相关的住院治疗可减少81%,该研究成果已在线发表于Pediatrics。

目前的流感疫苗并不能在生命的最初六个月保护婴儿,因为它们并不能引起新生儿足够的免疫反应,但是在女性怀孕期间接种这些疫苗或可赋予胎儿被动保护。一些前瞻性研究表明,这种方法可减少婴儿发生流感相关的疾病和实验室确诊的流感,但是大型回顾性研究的结果并没有得出这样的结果。

在该项新的研究中,来自山间医疗保健的研究人员确定了262364次分娩共263347名活产婴儿,其中249387名婴儿与其母亲已做登记记录。在此研究对象中,23847名婴儿的母亲(23383名)孕期接种了疫苗,而225540名婴儿的母亲(222003名)并未接种。研究自2005年12月至2014年3月,期间包括H1N1的爆发。

共有866名婴儿在出生后的前6个月内因一种或多种流感样疾病而接受治疗:32 名(1.34/1000)婴儿的母亲孕期接种过疫苗;834名(3.70/1000)婴儿的母亲孕期并未接种疫苗。在这866名婴儿中,241名住院治疗,其中4名(0.17/1000)婴儿的母亲孕期接种过疫苗;237名(1.05/1000)婴儿的母亲孕期并未接种疫苗。

研究人员还确定了658名婴儿在出生后的前6个月内发生实验室确诊的流感:20名(0.84/1000)婴儿的母亲孕期接种过疫苗;638名(2.83/1000)婴儿的母亲孕期并未接种疫苗。在这658名婴儿中,151名(23%)住院治疗,其中3名(0.13/1000)婴儿的母亲孕期接种过疫苗;148名(66/1000)婴儿的母亲孕期并未接种疫苗。

该研究对象中136名婴儿在出生后6个月内死亡,但是均无流感有关。

最后,研究人员总结道,“通过怀孕期间母亲接种疫苗来保护幼儿的方法是一项公共健康优先事项。”

原始出处:

Michael McCarthy. Vaccinating pregnant women against flu reduces newborns’ risk of infection, study finds. BMJ 2016; 353 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2469.

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    2016-05-18 hbwxf
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    2016-06-16 feather89
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    2016-05-11 stead

    这好像中国的研究

    0

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    2016-05-06 1dddc94dm43(暂无匿称)

    死苗应该没关系吧

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958468, encodeId=0852195846829, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed May 18 20:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726090, encodeId=78e21e260909d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 09:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637321, encodeId=fe83163e321ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Nov 28 20:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85460, encodeId=0d4c85460e2, content=这好像中国的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160509/IMG572FCF18A71237916.jpg, createdBy=d0861720708, createdName=stead, createdTime=Wed May 11 07:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84437, encodeId=df7f8443ecf, content=死苗应该没关系吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9fc1656645, createdName=1dddc94dm43(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 06 17:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84406, encodeId=c71d844064f, content=这研究有很高价值啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Fri May 06 11:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=84383, encodeId=c58e84383c8, content=疫苗孕妇还是不要接种吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri May 06 07:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-06 lovejing

    这研究有很高价值啊

    0

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    2016-05-06 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    疫苗孕妇还是不要接种吧!

    0

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