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Lancet Oncol:咖啡的致癌风云,茶不能“趁热”喝

2016-11-21 生物探索

茶、咖啡及饮料伴侣等,这些已经成为日常生活中司空见惯的东西。然而,它们与癌症并不那么遥远,如果不正确饮用,将会带来致命的风险。饮料“趁热”喝,小心致癌国际癌症研究机构(IACR)的一项最新声明表示,很热的饮料可能致癌,然而不是很热的饮料则没有致癌危险。该结论由23名科学家评估得出,并作为IACR的专著发表,同时刊登于《Lancet Oncology》杂志上。国际癌症研究机构主任Christophe

茶、咖啡及饮料伴侣等,这些已经成为日常生活中司空见惯的东西。然而,它们与癌症并不那么遥远,如果不正确饮用,将会带来致命的风险。

饮料“趁热”喝,小心致癌

国际癌症研究机构(IACR)的一项最新声明表示,很热的饮料可能致癌,然而不是很热的饮料则没有致癌危险。该结论由23名科学家评估得出,并作为IACR的专著发表,同时刊登于《Lancet Oncology》杂志上。

国际癌症研究机构主任Christopher Wild博士表示,“评估结果显示,热饮导致食道癌的原因可能是温度,而不是饮料本身,这种解释似乎更负责任些。”

国际癌症研究机构将热饮归为可能致癌因素(2A组),“该结论是基于食道癌与热饮的流行病学研究得出的有限证据。而在中国、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、土耳其以及南美地区,饮茶或饮料伴侣的温度通常很热(约70°C),对这些地区的研究发现,食道癌的风险随饮料温度增高而增加”,该机构表示。

咖啡的致癌风云


图片来源:Cancer Research

咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,也是很多人开启新一天的必备饮品。过去包括国际癌症研究机构(IARC)在内的研究人员认为咖啡会增加癌症几率,但在IACR的新专著中,癌症专家表示,没有足够的证据表明咖啡会增加癌症风险。

该研究改变了关于咖啡致癌的先前公告。1991年,国际癌症研究机构将咖啡饮品归为可能致癌因素(2B),但在审查新证据后,该机构发现咖啡致癌的证据不足,并将咖啡饮品从2B组中取消,归为第3组。

国际癌症机构指出,许多流行病学研究发现,饮用咖啡不会增加多种癌症的风险。相反,一些研究发现,某些类型的癌症在咖啡饮用者中不太常见,尤其是肝癌。例如,2015年,世界癌症基金会对6项研究进行荟萃分析,发现咖啡饮用者患肝癌的风险似乎要低些。然而,这些研究并不是都将肝癌的已知风险因素(如超重和饮酒)考虑在内,因而其他因素对肝癌风险的影响也是有可能的,例如也许不喝咖啡的人更倾向于饮用更多的酒。2013年,另一项荟萃分析表明,每天喝咖啡的女性患子宫癌的风险降低。

咖啡如何降低癌症风险?

咖啡如何降低癌症风险的确切机制尚未清楚,目前存在几种不同的理论。有一些证据表明,咖啡中的化学物质可以改善胰岛素的敏感性和防止慢性炎症,这两种因素都被认为与癌症发展有关。另一些研究人员提出,咖啡可以防止核酸损伤,减缓肿瘤的生长,或在受损细胞癌变之前促进其死亡。但目前这些观点仍属于理论阶段,仍需更多的研究来了解咖啡是如何影响癌症的增长和发展。

原始出处:

Guyton KZ, Loomis D, Grosse Y, El Ghissassi F, Bouvard V, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Guha N, Mattock H, Straif K; International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group.. Carcinogenicity of pentachlorophenol and some related compounds. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Oct 21. pii: S1470-2045(16)30513-7. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30513-7

Dana Loomis, Kathryn Z Guyton, Yann Grosse, Béatrice Lauby-Secretan, Fatiha El Ghissassi, Véronique Bouvard, Lamia Benbrahim-Tallaa.Carcinogenicity of drinking coffee, mate, and very hot beverages.The Lancet.15 June 2016

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    2017-09-16 howi
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    2017-01-06 minlingfeng
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topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 01:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402304, encodeId=998614023049b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862e8e196a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87196, encryptionId=862e8e196a1, topicName=茶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eTyQ1TyLVfyaGrflWSd1Jw4u1F68ibicmN32DE38FjEW3zTIKeFeaMUAQsjyqaL4QZ3lRibFIzziacMz9niceznOTTw/132, createdBy=03082405249, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 01:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157392, encodeId=d94815e39229, content=影响因素太多,结果就会有偏差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19691973294, createdName=莫寒朱焱, createdTime=Tue Nov 22 07:43:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-12 tony要要要

    me没有排除其他混杂因素,饮食中有太多不确定因素了所以结果还有待考证吧

    0

  4. 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createdName=小试牛刀, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 15:14:59 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157619, encodeId=68b415e61911, content=讲得好分享哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 12:52:54 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370870, encodeId=a6da13e087072, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 01:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402304, encodeId=998614023049b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862e8e196a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87196, encryptionId=862e8e196a1, topicName=茶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eTyQ1TyLVfyaGrflWSd1Jw4u1F68ibicmN32DE38FjEW3zTIKeFeaMUAQsjyqaL4QZ3lRibFIzziacMz9niceznOTTw/132, createdBy=03082405249, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 01:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157392, encodeId=d94815e39229, content=影响因素太多,结果就会有偏差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19691973294, createdName=莫寒朱焱, createdTime=Tue Nov 22 07:43:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-27 aleale

    最新前沿,真的超喜欢

    0

  5. 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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19691973294, createdName=莫寒朱焱, createdTime=Tue Nov 22 07:43:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-24 雅文博武

    学习了很多的医学知识讲座

    0

  6. 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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19691973294, createdName=莫寒朱焱, createdTime=Tue Nov 22 07:43:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-23 小试牛刀

    学习了,心急吃不了热豆腐

    0

  7. 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createdName=小试牛刀, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 15:14:59 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157619, encodeId=68b415e61911, content=讲得好分享哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 12:52:54 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370870, encodeId=a6da13e087072, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 01:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402304, encodeId=998614023049b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862e8e196a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87196, encryptionId=862e8e196a1, topicName=茶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eTyQ1TyLVfyaGrflWSd1Jw4u1F68ibicmN32DE38FjEW3zTIKeFeaMUAQsjyqaL4QZ3lRibFIzziacMz9niceznOTTw/132, createdBy=03082405249, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 01:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157392, encodeId=d94815e39229, content=影响因素太多,结果就会有偏差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19691973294, createdName=莫寒朱焱, createdTime=Tue Nov 22 07:43:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-23 虈亣靌

    讲得好分享哦

    0

  8. 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topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 01:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402304, encodeId=998614023049b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862e8e196a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87196, encryptionId=862e8e196a1, topicName=茶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eTyQ1TyLVfyaGrflWSd1Jw4u1F68ibicmN32DE38FjEW3zTIKeFeaMUAQsjyqaL4QZ3lRibFIzziacMz9niceznOTTw/132, createdBy=03082405249, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 01:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157392, encodeId=d94815e39229, content=影响因素太多,结果就会有偏差, beContent=null, 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    2016-11-23 jambiya
  9. 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    2016-11-23 hbwxf
  10. 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createdName=小试牛刀, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 15:14:59 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157619, encodeId=68b415e61911, content=讲得好分享哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 12:52:54 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370870, encodeId=a6da13e087072, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c39864991e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#致癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86499, encryptionId=9c39864991e, topicName=致癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2c25323, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 01:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402304, encodeId=998614023049b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862e8e196a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#茶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87196, encryptionId=862e8e196a1, topicName=茶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/eTyQ1TyLVfyaGrflWSd1Jw4u1F68ibicmN32DE38FjEW3zTIKeFeaMUAQsjyqaL4QZ3lRibFIzziacMz9niceznOTTw/132, createdBy=03082405249, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 01:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157392, encodeId=d94815e39229, content=影响因素太多,结果就会有偏差, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19691973294, createdName=莫寒朱焱, createdTime=Tue Nov 22 07:43:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-22 莫寒朱焱

    影响因素太多,结果就会有偏差

    0

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