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Anesthesiology:年轻患者术后不得不吃的“灵丹”---ARBs

2015-08-22 MedSci MedSci原创

血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARBs)是高血压治疗药物的一种,同时具有延缓肾脏病进展以及逆转左室肥厚和血管重塑的作用。然而,尽管ARBs已经在临床上广泛使用,有关ARBs围术期管理的指南还并不成熟。加利福尼亚大学的研究人员针对接受ARBs治疗的退伍军人进行了一项队列研究,旨在探讨在术后早期停止ARBs的使用是否与术后发病率及死亡率相关。   在这项回顾性队列研究中,研究人员对1999-20

血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARBs)是高血压治疗药物的一种,同时具有延缓肾脏病进展以及逆转左室肥厚和血管重塑的作用。然而,尽管ARBs已经在临床上广泛使用,有关ARBs围术期管理的指南还并不成熟。加利福尼亚大学的研究人员针对接受ARBs治疗的退伍军人进行了一项队列研究,旨在探讨在术后早期停止ARBs的使用是否与术后发病率及死亡率相关。

在这项回顾性队列研究中,研究人员对1999-2011年间退伍军人医疗体系为退伍军人(非心脏手术)开具的ARBs常规处方,退伍军人术后ARBs使用的模式进行了评价。使用多变量和倾向分值匹配法考克思比例危险模式,检测术后2天没有继续使用ARB对全因30天死亡率的独立作用。 

在本次研究招募的1,167,482例手术患者中,有30,173 位住院手术患者达到了入选标准。约有10,205位(33.8%)患者在术后第2天没有继续使用ARB。继续使用ARB的患者的30死亡率为1.3% (260/  19,968),然而没有使用ARB的患者的30死亡率为3.2% (323 / 10,205) 。与继续使用ARB的患者相比,没有继续使用ARB的患者的30天死亡率未调整风险比(HR)为 2.45 (95% CI, 2.08 - 2.89; P < 0.001),然而多变量调整HR为1.74 (95% CI, 1.47 -2.06; P < 0.001)。当局限于一个只包含19,490位患者的倾向分值匹配的子集时,HR 是相似的 (1.47; 95% CI, 1.22 - 1.78; P < 0.001)。与老年患者相比(HR = 1.42; 95% CI, 1.09 - 1.85;  年龄 >75 yr P = 0.01),没有继续使用ARB的年轻患者死亡风险增加(HR = 2.52; 95% CI, 1.69 - 3.76;  年龄 <60 yr P < 0.001)。

 

 

术后没有及时继续使用ARB的情况是很常见的,尤其是对于术后虚弱的患者。加利福尼亚大学的研究表明:术后没有继续使用ARB将导致患者(尤其是年轻患者)术后30天死亡率的风险大大增。

原始出处:

Susan M.Lee,F.R.C.P.C.,Steven Takemoto,Arthur W.Wallace. Association between Withholding Angiotensin  Receptor Blockers in the Early Postoperative  Period and 30-day Mortality Anesthesiology. 2015 Aug;123(2):288-306


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    2015-08-24 redcrab
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    2015-08-24 skhzy

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