Baidu
map

Science新闻&PNAS:要减肥 请把手机关上

2015-05-13 佚名 生物通

人类活动已经不再受到日光的限制,人造光源(包括手机屏)让成千上万的人熬夜到天亮。科学家们发现,人类为这些额外照明付出的代价不只是生物钟紊乱,还有肥胖。小鼠研究表明,暴露在过度的光照之下会使小鼠燃烧更少的脂肪。这一发现揭示了有效减肥的重要线索,Science网站特别发文对此进行了详细的介绍。许多哺乳动物拥有两类储存脂肪的组织:棕色脂肪和白色脂肪。它们的区别在于, 白色脂肪负责储存多余的热能以备不时之

iStockphoto/Thinkstock

人类活动已经不再受到日光的限制,人造光源(包括手机屏)让成千上万的人熬夜到天亮。科学家们发现,人类为这些额外照明付出的代价不只是生物钟紊乱,还有肥胖。小鼠研究表明,暴露在过度的光照之下会使小鼠燃烧更少的脂肪。这一发现揭示了有效减肥的重要线索,Science网站特别发文对此进行了详细的介绍。

许多哺乳动物拥有两类储存脂肪的组织:棕色脂肪和白色脂肪。它们的区别在于, 白色脂肪负责储存多余的热能以备不时之需,而棕色脂肪细胞会燃烧脂肪将其转变为热量。科学家们一直希望通过诱导棕色脂肪起作用来减肥,他们发现当β3肾上腺素能受体(β3 adrenergic receptor)激活的时候,棕色脂肪细胞可以燃烧更多的脂肪、生成更多的热量。

为了研究光照对棕色脂肪活性的影响,研究人员将小鼠分为几组,让它们每天在人造光源下暴露12、16或24小时,同时监控β3肾上腺素能受体的活性水平。研究人员还检测了棕色脂肪组织从血液中吸收葡萄糖、脂肪酸等能量分子的速率,监控其能量使用情况。研究显示,小鼠长时间暴露在光照下时(16或者24小时),棕色脂肪吸收的营养物质更少,β3肾上腺素能受体的活性更低,燃烧更少的脂肪。这项研究发表在五月十一日的美国国家科学院院刊PNAS杂志上。

研究人员还发现,虽然食量和活动量相同,但长时间暴露在光照下的小鼠多储存了25%到50%的脂肪。这是因为血液中的脂肪分子被白色脂肪组织吸收,变成了传统意义上的身体脂肪并导致肥胖,荷兰Leiden大学医学中心的生化学家Patrick Rensen说。

这项研究再次支持了昼夜节律紊乱与肥胖之间的关联。Rensen认为,长时间光照扰乱了昼夜节律,使棕色脂肪的活性减弱,最终导致肥胖。从短期来看,长时间光照甚至比高脂饮食更容易让人发胖。

研究人员切断了棕色脂肪和交感神经系统的连接,阻断了维持生物节律的信息传递,然后重复了之前的实验。结果不论光照时间是长还是短,棕色脂肪吸收的营养物质显著减少。这说明,破坏交感神经系统的节律信号,应该就是长时间光照影响棕色脂肪代谢的途径。

Rensen指出,现在就据此给出医学建议还为时过早,不过想要减肥的人可以考虑在控制饮食的同时也控制一下光照时间。

(原题:PNAS:想减肥?请把灯关上)

原始出处:



版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855728, encodeId=0c1d1855e2890, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 08:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24410, encodeId=da0824410ca, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b64e106775, createdName=cement123, createdTime=Thu May 21 13:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23571, encodeId=cc6e235e132, content=有同感, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36b41624922, createdName=JinFish, createdTime=Fri May 15 07:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375038, encodeId=d8e413e50385a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri May 15 04:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23314, encodeId=97f123314e7, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 20:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23285, encodeId=b4832328523, content=好吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Wed May 13 13:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-23 drwjr
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855728, encodeId=0c1d1855e2890, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 08:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24410, encodeId=da0824410ca, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b64e106775, createdName=cement123, createdTime=Thu May 21 13:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23571, encodeId=cc6e235e132, content=有同感, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36b41624922, createdName=JinFish, createdTime=Fri May 15 07:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375038, encodeId=d8e413e50385a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri May 15 04:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23314, encodeId=97f123314e7, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 20:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23285, encodeId=b4832328523, content=好吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Wed May 13 13:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-21 cement123

    有意思

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855728, encodeId=0c1d1855e2890, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 08:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24410, encodeId=da0824410ca, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b64e106775, createdName=cement123, createdTime=Thu May 21 13:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23571, encodeId=cc6e235e132, content=有同感, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36b41624922, createdName=JinFish, createdTime=Fri May 15 07:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375038, encodeId=d8e413e50385a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri May 15 04:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23314, encodeId=97f123314e7, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 20:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23285, encodeId=b4832328523, content=好吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Wed May 13 13:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-15 JinFish

    有同感

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855728, encodeId=0c1d1855e2890, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 08:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24410, encodeId=da0824410ca, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b64e106775, createdName=cement123, createdTime=Thu May 21 13:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23571, encodeId=cc6e235e132, content=有同感, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36b41624922, createdName=JinFish, createdTime=Fri May 15 07:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375038, encodeId=d8e413e50385a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri May 15 04:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23314, encodeId=97f123314e7, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 20:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23285, encodeId=b4832328523, content=好吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Wed May 13 13:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-15 jichang
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855728, encodeId=0c1d1855e2890, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 08:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24410, encodeId=da0824410ca, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b64e106775, createdName=cement123, createdTime=Thu May 21 13:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23571, encodeId=cc6e235e132, content=有同感, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36b41624922, createdName=JinFish, createdTime=Fri May 15 07:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375038, encodeId=d8e413e50385a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri May 15 04:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23314, encodeId=97f123314e7, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 20:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23285, encodeId=b4832328523, content=好吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Wed May 13 13:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-13 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855728, encodeId=0c1d1855e2890, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Wed Sep 23 08:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24410, encodeId=da0824410ca, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b64e106775, createdName=cement123, createdTime=Thu May 21 13:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23571, encodeId=cc6e235e132, content=有同感, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36b41624922, createdName=JinFish, createdTime=Fri May 15 07:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375038, encodeId=d8e413e50385a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri May 15 04:07:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23314, encodeId=97f123314e7, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Wed May 13 20:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23285, encodeId=b4832328523, content=好吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=2014lb3, createdTime=Wed May 13 13:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-13 2014lb3

    好吧

    0

相关资讯

Mol Cell:寒冷有助减肥 能消除白色脂肪

美国研究人员在最近一期《分子细胞》杂志上报告说,置身于寒冷环境有助于人体增加褐色脂肪,这种脂肪能够燃烧热量从而减轻体重。这项发现对研究治疗肥胖症、糖尿病有重要意义。迄今研究发现,人体内的白色脂肪负责储存多余能量,而褐色脂肪则能够燃烧能量,使体温上升。由于人们通常生活在温度受控的环境下,对褐色脂肪的需求逐渐减少,因此褐色脂肪在婴儿体内比例较高,在成年人体内比例很小。肥胖者体内褐色脂肪含量相对较少。加

辣椒探秘 减肥又降压--记祝之明教授的研究

经常食用辣椒有助于减肥?还能降血压?目前这两个问号已经被全军高血压代谢病中心主任、第三军医大学野战外科研究所教授祝之明领衔完成的科研项目“拉直了”。 祝之明团队“瞬时受体电位(TRP)通道在代谢性血管病中的作用与机制”项目中的一项工作为“膳食辣椒素有利于心血管代谢”找到了科学依据。不仅如此,该项目阐明了这类新的离子通道的特征及在代谢性血管病中的作用,以及维持TRP通道之间的功能平衡对防治代谢

Nat Neurosci:饥饿根源暗示减肥新法

任何曾尝试过减肥的人都知道,饥饿可不是件好玩的事情。事实上,即使最有诚意的节食者也会受到痛苦的饥饿感所折磨。但是,节食究竟如何造成这些不舒服的感觉呢?进食何以会驱赶这种感觉呢?为了解开这种强烈生理状态背后的复杂神经系统,美国贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心(BIDMC)、国家糖尿病、消化和肾脏疾病研究所(NIDDK,国立卫生研究院NIH的一部分)的研究人员,发现了这一复杂神经网络长期追求的一个组成部分

Chemistry & Biology.:新植物提取化合物有望用于女性减肥?

在小鼠动物模型中的研究发现,一种从树叶中提取出的小分子被发现能够结合在肌肉细胞的一种受体上,从而加速能量代谢——但这种现象只存在于雌性小鼠身上。该研究报道最新发布于2015年3月5日的Chemistry & Biology杂志。研究人员发现,给雌性小鼠服用这种化合物能够使其耐受高脂饮食而不会产生体重增加或脂肪累积。而雄性则不能产生此种效应。 以往的研究发现,在体育锻炼后,大脑会分泌一种叫

PLoS One:普洱茶减肥降脂机制可能与SREBP基因有关

喝普洱茶到底能不能减肥降脂?日前,中科院昆明动物研究所梁斌课题组与昆明学院副教授邹晓菊合作,通过实验证实了普洱茶的减肥降脂机制。相关研究近日发表在PLoS One上。云南普洱茶是由云南大叶种晒青毛茶经后发酵,包括自然发酵(非酶性氧化)和渥堆发酵(微生物酶促氧化)制成的发酵茶。普洱茶广受海内外欢迎的一个重要原因是:传统上认为它具有减肥、降脂、防止心血管疾病等多种保健功效。然而,对普洱茶诸多保健功能的

Nature:节食怎么就这么难?

如果你发现很难坚持节食减肥,来自霍华德休斯医学研究所Janelia研究院的科学家们会告诉你,可能应该要怪责大脑中的饥饿敏感细胞——AGRP神经元。根据新实验的结果,这些神经元导致了难受的饥饿感,使得你无法抗拒零食。Janelia研究院课题组负责人Scott Sternson说,与饥饿相关的负面情绪使得难以坚持节食减肥,这些神经元帮助解释了这种挣扎斗争。在能够轻易获得食物的环境中,它们这种难于忽

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map