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Circulation:影响外周动脉疾病患者发生急性肢体缺血的风险因素

2019-08-18 MedSci MedSci原创

急性肢体缺血(ALI)是一个重要的临床事件,也是心血管临床试验一种新兴的预后结果。现研究人员对ALI后的风险因素和预后进行评估。将外周动脉疾病患者随机分至替格瑞洛组和氯吡格雷组。受试患者的纳入标准包括踝肱指数≤0.80或既往进行过下肢血管重建。根据主要预后、随机化分组后的住院情况将患者分层。共13 885位患者,其中232位(1.7%)患者共293次因ALI住院(0.8/100人·年)。有ALI的

急性肢体缺血(ALI)是一个重要的临床事件,也是心血管临床试验一种新兴的预后结果。现研究人员对ALI后的风险因素和预后进行评估。

将外周动脉疾病患者随机分至替格瑞洛组和氯吡格雷组。受试患者的纳入标准包括踝肱指数≤0.80或既往进行过下肢血管重建。根据主要预后、随机化分组后的住院情况将患者分层。

共13 885位患者,其中232位(1.7%)患者共293次因ALI住院(0.8/100人·年)。有ALI的患者和无ALI的患者相比,年龄更小,且更常有周围血管重建和较低的踝肱指数基线。ALI住院期间的治疗包括血管内血运重建(39.2%,115例)、旁路搭桥(24.6%,72例)和大截肢(13.0%,38例)。经多变量校正后,任何既往外周血管重建、房颤和起始踝肱指数≤0.60都与ALI风险更高相关(危险比[HR]分别是4.7、1.8和1.3/降低0.1,p<0.01)。年长与应用他汀类药物均与ALI风险更低相关。替格瑞洛和氯吡格雷治疗对ALI风险的影响无差别。对于既往进行过血管重建的患者,与血管内血运重建相比,6个月以前进行过旁路搭桥可增加ALI风险(HR 2.63)。在总人群中,ALI住院会增加随后MACE、全因死亡和大截肢的风险(HR分别是1.4、3.3和34.2)。

既往外周血运重建、房颤和较低的踝肱指数有有助于鉴别ALI风险较高的外周动脉疾病患者;ALI事件与随后心血管和肢体相关的发病率和死亡率相关。

原始出处:

Connie N. Hess ,et al.Acute Limb Ischemia in Peripheral Artery Disease. Circulation. 2019;140:556–565. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.039773

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    2019-08-19 qingfengqishi5

    学习了,学习了

    0

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    2019-08-19 飛歌

    学习了很有用不错

    0

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    2019-08-19 最帅小男护

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799091, encodeId=25011e9909148, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 23:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593325, encodeId=35e51593325fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d1342e95fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外周动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42795, encryptionId=8d1342e95fa, topicName=外周动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b27818121614, createdName=wujh_7312825, createdTime=Tue Aug 20 12:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371516, encodeId=cfff3e151694, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzTetibytbqFDmFITWHyBWbxU7S9MYibgPSqvu0sYteH0N6zXqbU0Kf3Mbdb7yWM1Kud3zPgYBibE2SZ/0, createdBy=da7696924, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Mon Aug 19 21:52:44 CST 2019, time=2019-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371487, encodeId=24593e14875f, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Mon Aug 19 08:45:40 CST 2019, time=2019-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371485, encodeId=19bd3e1485e8, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/07/01/577acf4668c2eb760152040cdd4c4196.jpg, createdBy=dc3f5107879, createdName=最帅小男护, createdTime=Mon Aug 19 08:25:56 CST 2019, time=2019-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371475, encodeId=0a043e1475f7, content=好好好好好好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Mon Aug 19 06:35:51 CST 2019, time=2019-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371468, encodeId=1f283e1468a2, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Aug 18 23:28:05 CST 2019, time=2019-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371466, encodeId=0e773e146696, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0aa31415219, createdName=orangesking, createdTime=Sun Aug 18 22:40:29 CST 2019, time=2019-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-08-19 yjs木玉

    好好好好好好

    0

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    2019-08-18 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2019-08-18 orangesking

    0

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