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BMJ Open:膳食补充剂真的有用吗?可能只是心理安慰!

2021-02-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

膳食补充剂中的多种维生素(MVs)和多种矿物质(MMs)(总称MVMs)的消费在美国成年人群很普遍,数据显示,33%的美国人经常服用MVMs。

膳食补充剂中的多种维生素(MVs)和多种矿物质(MMs)(总称MVMs)的消费在美国成年人群很普遍,数据显示,33%的美国人经常服用MVMs。虽然MVMs补充剂对于一些因疾病而处于高风险的人群来说是有必要的,但非处方的MVMs的消费并没有产生强有力的证据来证明其广泛的健康益处。同样,对不同年龄段的男性和女性服用不同剂量的MVMs进行评估的大型随机临床试验,也未能证明其在预防慢性疾病方面的益处。

近日,发表在BMJ Open杂志的一项研究同样证明,虽然MVMs使用者自我报告的整体健康状况更好,但这可能是因为个人对多种维生素的使用会带来更好的健康结果的积极期望,或者是一种自我选择偏差,即MVMs使用者内在地对其健康持有更积极的看法。

在这项研究中,研究人员收纳了来自2012年国家健康访问调查(NHIS)的 21603名参与者,并对五项心理、生理和功能健康结果进行分析:(1) 自评健康状况;(2) 日常需求需要帮助;(3) 10种慢性病史;(4) 过去12个月内存在19种健康状况;(5) 用凯斯勒6项心理压力表(K6)测量过去一个月内的非特定心理压力。

结果显示,在4933名成年MVMs使用者和16670名成年非MVMs使用者中,MVMs使用者自述整体健康状况比非使用者好30%而且,MVMs使用者和非使用者在10种慢性病史、目前健康状况的数量以及各种心理问题等没有差异。按性别、教育和种族分层后,没有观察到效果改变。

MVM的使用与自我报告的总体健康状况之间的联系

另外,在所有种族、性别和教育,以及家庭收入低于300% 联邦贫困水平(FPL)的个体中,MVMs的使用与更好的自我报告的整体健康相关。在家庭收入超过300% FPL的个体中,MVMs的使用与自我报告的健康状况之间缺乏关联,这可能与样本量有关,应在后续研究中进行重复。

综上所述,该研究结果与之前的研究结果一直,即MVMs并不能改善普通成年人的整体健康状况。MVMs的使用可能仅仅是心理安慰。

原始出处

Manish D Paranjpe et al.Self-reported health without clinically measurable benefits among adult users of multivitamin and multimineral supplements: a cross-sectional study.BMJ Open 2021.http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039119

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    2021-02-27 gaoxiaoe
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    2022-01-08 ms3000000123620759

    膳食补充剂中的Mvs和Mms往往都只是最基础的剂量,所以只能满足日常最低需求。而当某个维生素或者矿物质缺乏引发认知、炎症等等时,高剂量摄入来纠偏会起到相应的作用。 这种报告研究的东西没有标准,判定过于主观,实在没有什么参考。

    0

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849193, encodeId=12ba184919368, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 05:24:50 CST 2021, time=2021-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1182244, encodeId=fcb2118224411, content=膳食补充剂中的Mvs和Mms往往都只是最基础的剂量,所以只能满足日常最低需求。而当某个维生素或者矿物质缺乏引发认知、炎症等等时,高剂量摄入来纠偏会起到相应的作用。 这种报告研究的东西没有标准,判定过于主观,实在没有什么参考。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230412/7f4409075a2847aea5d6fdb1ed77e1c1/afb81e82b8894278bf02e15e5c56100f.jpg, createdBy=8bba6454600, createdName=ms3000000123620759, createdTime=Sat Jan 08 16:21:17 CST 2022, time=2022-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695682, encodeId=f986169568202, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=89268592854' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膳食补充剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85928, encryptionId=89268592854, topicName=膳食补充剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e5ef29855394, createdName=zsyan, createdTime=Thu Sep 02 19:24:50 CST 2021, time=2021-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728832, encodeId=4aad1e28832df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 03:24:50 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=960487, encodeId=6de296048eac, content=👌📖, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/zFdcBj01aZ14pu4YBD4Pp305D1M79j9aib4SXLM1pGkRjzv5ApugWDNXeEcbjtOxQOIl9xr8NOcGHiaKicKbQ6F1Q/132, createdBy=38e25200291, createdName=ms1616467909530241, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 22:56:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1350438, encodeId=349b1350438f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=224a85904ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膳食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85904, encryptionId=224a85904ad, topicName=膳食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 06:24:50 CST 2021, time=2021-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=926320, encodeId=1f98926320b1, content=金维他, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=969d2873055, createdName=走,走走, createdTime=Mon Feb 22 10:51:30 CST 2021, time=2021-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=926154, encodeId=1f83926154ca, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210131/b35591bafe2a4b869917b577adba9fab/c267322e38334bd6a95a8340ea85f70c.jpg, createdBy=f36b1426385, createdName=6322400001, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 16:04:00 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-20 feather89
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    2021-04-25 ms1616467909530241

    👌📖

    0

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    2021-02-23 zhaojie88
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849193, encodeId=12ba184919368, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Feb 27 05:24:50 CST 2021, time=2021-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1182244, encodeId=fcb2118224411, content=膳食补充剂中的Mvs和Mms往往都只是最基础的剂量,所以只能满足日常最低需求。而当某个维生素或者矿物质缺乏引发认知、炎症等等时,高剂量摄入来纠偏会起到相应的作用。 这种报告研究的东西没有标准,判定过于主观,实在没有什么参考。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20230412/7f4409075a2847aea5d6fdb1ed77e1c1/afb81e82b8894278bf02e15e5c56100f.jpg, createdBy=8bba6454600, createdName=ms3000000123620759, createdTime=Sat Jan 08 16:21:17 CST 2022, time=2022-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1695682, encodeId=f986169568202, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=89268592854' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膳食补充剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85928, encryptionId=89268592854, topicName=膳食补充剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e5ef29855394, createdName=zsyan, createdTime=Thu Sep 02 19:24:50 CST 2021, time=2021-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728832, encodeId=4aad1e28832df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Jul 20 03:24:50 CST 2021, time=2021-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=960487, encodeId=6de296048eac, content=👌📖, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/zFdcBj01aZ14pu4YBD4Pp305D1M79j9aib4SXLM1pGkRjzv5ApugWDNXeEcbjtOxQOIl9xr8NOcGHiaKicKbQ6F1Q/132, createdBy=38e25200291, createdName=ms1616467909530241, createdTime=Sun Apr 25 22:56:59 CST 2021, time=2021-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1350438, encodeId=349b1350438f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=224a85904ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膳食#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85904, encryptionId=224a85904ad, topicName=膳食)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 06:24:50 CST 2021, time=2021-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=926320, encodeId=1f98926320b1, content=金维他, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=969d2873055, createdName=走,走走, createdTime=Mon Feb 22 10:51:30 CST 2021, time=2021-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=926154, encodeId=1f83926154ca, content=不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210131/b35591bafe2a4b869917b577adba9fab/c267322e38334bd6a95a8340ea85f70c.jpg, createdBy=f36b1426385, createdName=6322400001, createdTime=Sun Feb 21 16:04:00 CST 2021, time=2021-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-22 走,走走

    金维他

    0

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    2021-02-21 6322400001

    不错

    0

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