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ANN SURG:抗TNF治疗增加回结肠克罗恩病术后并发症风险

2018-01-09 MedSci MedSci原创

克罗恩病术后并发症发生危险因素,尤其是抗TNF治疗所发挥的作用一直存在争议,且尚未在大样本量的前瞻性队列研究中进行探索。ANN SURG近期发表了一篇文章,研究回结肠克罗恩病术后并发症发生的危险因素。

克罗恩病术后并发症发生危险因素,尤其是抗TNF治疗所发挥的作用一直存在争议,且尚未在大样本量的前瞻性队列研究中进行探索。ANN SURG近期发表了一篇文章,研究回结肠克罗恩病术后并发症发生的危险因素。

作者收集了从2013年到2015年间在法国19个中心接受手术治疗的592例克罗恩病患者。使用单因素和多因素分析研究抗TNF治疗和术后总并发症发生率之间的关系。由于抗TNF治疗取决于患者和病情特征,作者计算了倾向评分并将该评分引入研究中。研究结果表明,所有患者术后死亡率为0%,术后总并发症发生率为29.7%,腹腔内感染发病率为8.4%。143例患者在手术前接受过<3个月的抗TNF治疗。多因素分析表明,术前<3个月的抗TNF治疗是术后并发症发生的独立危险因素,其他危险因素还有术前血红蛋白<10g/dL,手术时间>180分钟和克罗恩病复发。计算倾向评分并进行调整后,术前进行<3个月抗TNF治疗依然与术后总并发症和腹腔内感染风险增加有关。

文章最后认为,术前抗TNF治疗与回结肠克罗恩病术后并发症风险增加有关。在这类患者手术治疗时应注意术前准备和是否行预防性造瘘。

原始出处:

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    2018-07-19 丁鹏鹏
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    2018-07-03 mfx808
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    2018-01-11 snowpeakxu
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    2018-01-09 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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