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JAMA子刊:更高的医疗花费,并不能改善围手术期并发症结局

2016-10-09 MedSci MedSci原创

目的:对主要的住院手术后出现围手术期并发症的辛存者进行评估,比较不同医院间的医疗费用差异。方法:纳入的住院手术有腹主动脉瘤修复(n = 69   207)、结肠癌切除术(n = 107   647)、肺切除术(n = 91   758)、全髋关节置换术(n = 307   399),患者年龄65岁至100岁,手术时间为2009年到2012年。数据分析时间为2015年11月到2016年3月。结果:研

目的:对主要的住院手术后出现围手术期并发症的幸存者进行评估,比较不同医院间的医疗费用差异。

方法:纳入的住院手术有腹主动脉瘤修复(n = 69   207)、结肠癌切除术(n = 107   647)、肺切除术(n = 91   758)、全髋关节置换术(n = 307   399),患者年龄65岁至100岁,手术时间为2009年到2012年。数据分析时间为2015年11月到2016年3月。

结果:研究中医疗保险受益人的平均年龄范围从74.1岁(肺切除术)到78.2岁(结肠切除术),男性患者的比例从37%(全髋关节置换术)到77%(腹主动脉瘤修复),大多数患者是白人。

在经历了并发症的患者中,幸存者与死亡者相比,有更高的价格标准化的医疗保险支付。对不同医院间的差异进行评估,术后并发症幸存者的医疗费用指出,花费最高的是最低花费的2到3倍:腹主动脉瘤修复($60 456 vs $23 261; P < .001),结肠切除术($56 787 vs $22 853; P < .001),肺切除术($63 117 vs $21 325; P < .001)、全髋关节置换术($41 354 vs $19 028; P < .001)。与医疗费用最低的医院相比,医疗费用最高的医院有更高的严重并发症风险,救治失败率相似,整体30天死亡率也相似。

结论:以上四种手术的围手术期并发症抢救的医疗费用差异很大,不过更高的医疗保险支付,并没有改善患者的临床表现。研究强调了,应努力减少医疗花费,更有效的治疗围手术期并发症。

原始出处:

Jason C. Pradarelli, MD, MS; Mark A. Healy, MD, MS; Nicholas H. Osborne, MD, MS; et al.Variation in Medicare Expenditures for Treating Perioperative Complications. JAMA Surg. Published online October 5, 2016. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2016.3340


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053753, encodeId=f8c32053e53c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f5a54442a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54442, encryptionId=8f5a54442a1, topicName=手术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/WQ1WyMBGic8d2fKdCe6Cm3vaRh4X8YnlumYndC46iagNCBl9Df8RtoCaQchnFtZldHUctGJjsgsyutUlu8vPq6yQ/132, createdBy=97862500016, createdName=ms3117646317107274, createdTime=Mon Apr 24 01:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757744, encodeId=4ae81e5774412, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 13:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=147429, encodeId=b85f14e429cd, content=学习了,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=841a1636000, createdName=lietome1, createdTime=Thu Oct 13 09:34:23 CST 2016, time=2016-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145228, encodeId=52e21452281a, content=好文章,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:09:09 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-23 丁鹏鹏
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053753, encodeId=f8c32053e53c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f5a54442a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54442, encryptionId=8f5a54442a1, topicName=手术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/WQ1WyMBGic8d2fKdCe6Cm3vaRh4X8YnlumYndC46iagNCBl9Df8RtoCaQchnFtZldHUctGJjsgsyutUlu8vPq6yQ/132, createdBy=97862500016, createdName=ms3117646317107274, createdTime=Mon Apr 24 01:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757744, encodeId=4ae81e5774412, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 13:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=147429, encodeId=b85f14e429cd, content=学习了,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=841a1636000, createdName=lietome1, createdTime=Thu Oct 13 09:34:23 CST 2016, time=2016-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145228, encodeId=52e21452281a, content=好文章,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:09:09 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-13 lietome1

    学习了,赞一个!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053753, encodeId=f8c32053e53c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f5a54442a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54442, encryptionId=8f5a54442a1, topicName=手术期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/WQ1WyMBGic8d2fKdCe6Cm3vaRh4X8YnlumYndC46iagNCBl9Df8RtoCaQchnFtZldHUctGJjsgsyutUlu8vPq6yQ/132, createdBy=97862500016, createdName=ms3117646317107274, createdTime=Mon Apr 24 01:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757744, encodeId=4ae81e5774412, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 13:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=147429, encodeId=b85f14e429cd, content=学习了,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=841a1636000, createdName=lietome1, createdTime=Thu Oct 13 09:34:23 CST 2016, time=2016-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145228, encodeId=52e21452281a, content=好文章,受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:09:09 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,受益

    0

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