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NEJM:盖伦畸形静脉-病例报道

2020-10-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

盖伦畸形静脉是大脑中罕见的先天性动静脉瘘,可导致新生儿心力衰竭和肺动脉高压。支持治疗和血管内治疗已被证明可以延长生存期,但是预后仍然很差,神经发育结局也各不相同。

患者为一名妊娠37周出生的新生儿,在出生后3小时出现呼吸窘迫。

体格检查发现肋下缩回,双肺呼吸音粗和收缩期杂音。胸部X光片显示心脏肥大和双侧胸腔积液,超声心动图显示卵圆孔未闭,右心房扩张,右心室肥大,三尖瓣关闭不全以及动脉导管未闭从右向左分流。颅骨超声检查和钆增强的T1加权磁共振成像显示在矢状面(图A)和轴向图(图B)中有较大的脉络膜型盖伦畸形静脉,脑积水以及脑干和小脑萎缩。

盖伦畸形静脉是大脑中罕见的先天性动静脉瘘,可导致新生儿心力衰竭和肺动脉高压。支持治疗和血管内治疗已被证明可以延长生存期,但是预后仍然很差,神经发育结局也各不相同。

该患儿接受了畸形静脉的血管内栓塞治疗。尽管进行了治疗,包括机械通气和使用血管加压药,吸入一氧化氮,给予利尿剂和前列腺素E1治疗,但患者的肺水肿,肝功能衰竭和肾功能衰竭恶化,并在出生后21天死亡。

原始出处:

Laura Stone McGuire,et al.Vein of Galen Malformation.N Engl J Med 2020;https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1913659

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    2021-01-28 fusion
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698152, encodeId=59dc169815232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Thu Jan 28 09:16:04 CST 2021, time=2021-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362338, encodeId=867e1362338ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9857e03444b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70344, encryptionId=9857e03444b, topicName=畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 03:16:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035440, encodeId=7eee10354403f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Oct 09 15:16:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-11 wushaoling
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698152, encodeId=59dc169815232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Thu Jan 28 09:16:04 CST 2021, time=2021-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362338, encodeId=867e1362338ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9857e03444b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70344, encryptionId=9857e03444b, topicName=畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 03:16:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035440, encodeId=7eee10354403f, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Oct 09 15:16:04 CST 2020, time=2020-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-09 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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