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JAMA INTER MED: 2型糖尿病非胰岛素治疗患者的自我血糖监测效果有限

2017-06-12 徐志杰 MedSci原创

自我血糖监测(self-monitoring of blood glucose ,SMBG)是糖尿病管理中“五架马车”的重要组成部分。近日,国际知名医学期刊《JAMA Internal Medicine》发表的一项随机对照试验表明,2型糖尿病非胰岛素治疗患者的自我血糖监测效果可能较为有限。

自我血糖监测(self-monitoring of blood glucoseSMBG)是糖尿病管理中“五架马车”的重要组成部分,其结果有助于评估糖尿病患者糖代谢紊乱的程度,制订合理的降糖方案,同时反映降糖治疗的效果并指导治疗方案的调整。国际糖尿病联盟、美国糖尿病学会和英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所等机构发布的指南均强调,SMBG是糖尿病综合管理和教育的组成部分,建议所有糖尿病患者均需进行SMBG。在接受胰岛素治疗的患者中应用SMBG能改善代谢控制,有可能减少糖尿病相关终点事件;然而,对于非胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者,SMBG在糖尿病综合管理中的地位尚未达成共识,需进一步研究。近日,国际知名医学期刊《JAMA Internal Medicine》发表的一项随机对照试验表明,2型糖尿病非胰岛素治疗患者的自我血糖监测效果可能较为有限。

20141月至20157月,研究人员在该实证调查中将来自北卡罗莱纳州15家基层医疗机构内的4502型糖尿病患者随机分为3组:非SMBG组、SMBG组和强化反馈SMBG组。所有患者年龄均超过30岁,并在基层医疗机构接受治疗,其糖化血红蛋白(A1c)水平在过去6个月的检测中结果均处于6.5%9.5%之间,受试者对该研究有着较好的依从性。研究人员在第036912个月时分别监测受试者的糖化血红蛋白水平和生活质量水平(health-related quality of lifeHRQOL),比较不同组成员之间的水平差异。

450名参加研究的合格受试者中,最终坚持完成调查者有418人,完成率为92.9%。研究人员在调查开始的1年之后发现,3组之间的糖化血红蛋白水平无显著差异(P=0.74;在平均糖化血红蛋白测量结果方面,强化反馈SMBG组对比非SMBG组:−0.09%;95%CI=−0.31%-0.14%SMBG组对比非SMBG组:−0.05%95%CI=−0.27%-0.17%),如下图所示。3组之间的生活质量水平没有发现明显差异。此外,低血糖发作频率、接受医学治疗、加用胰岛素等不良事件的发生方面也无明显差别。


在此次随机对照研究中,研究人员没有发现2型糖尿病非胰岛素治疗患者在1年后的糖化血红蛋白水平和生活质量水平在统计学上和临床上发生明显的变化,无论其是否采用了SMBG,也无论其是否加强了监测信息的反馈。出现该研究结果的具体原因目前仍不清楚,患者所服用的药物、临床医生的治疗方法以及患者本身的长期依从性都可能是影响SMBG发挥糖尿病管理效果的因素。


原始出处:

Laura A. Young,et al. Glucose Self-Monitoring in Non-Insulin-Treated Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care Settings: A Randomized Trial[J].JAMA Internal Medicine2017 June 10. Doi10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1233.

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    2018-03-22 baoya
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    2017-06-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,拜读了

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2017年5月,发表在《Diabetologia》的一项由中国科学家进行的针对50万中国成年人的前瞻性队列研究,得出了出生季节与患成人2型糖尿病的风险相关的结论。目的/假设:出生季节作为胎儿发育和早期出生后生活中潜在的环境暴露,已经显示出与住在高纬度地区的白种人群中成人2型糖尿病的非一致的相关性。当前研究旨在考察居住在低纬度~低至中纬度区域的中国人中,出生季节性与成人2型糖尿病风险之间的相关性。方

BMJ Open:天津警察研究:交警易患2型糖尿病

天津医科大学劳动卫生与环境卫生学系学者在警察人群中开展的随访4年的前瞻性研究数据显示,心理困扰是2型糖尿病的危险因素,尤其是对于糖尿病高危患者,交通警察的糖尿病风险增加最明显。

Nature Biomedical Engineering:厉害了新生物聚合物!注射一次血糖控制数周

保持尽可能接近正常水平的血糖水平对于2型糖尿病患者很重要,因为能降低严重并发症的风险。然而,尽管有很多治疗选择,患者仍然在与血糖控制做斗争,特别是在规划给药剂量时。减少注射的治疗被视为克服此问题的一种方法。近日发表在《Nature Biomedical Engineering》的一篇论文中,科学家们描述了一种新的生物聚合物注射剂,可用每月一次或两次注射替代每天或每周的胰岛素注射。

Diabetes Metab :2型糖尿病基础胰岛素联合附加治疗是否获益更多?

2017年4月,在《Diabetes Metab》的一项由法国科学家发表的综合性系统评价,考察了2型糖尿病患者使用基础胰岛素联合已有附加治疗的有效性。目的:随着2型糖尿病的进展,多数患者需要基础胰岛素联合其它药物以达到推荐的血糖目标。系统评价的目的是考察支持现有附加治疗[速效胰岛素(RAI)、胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂(GLP-1 RAs)、二肽基肽酶(DPP)4抑制剂和钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(S

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