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NEJM:两种左心室辅助装置在心衰患者中应用的比较

2017-02-03 MedSci MedSci原创

具有左心室辅助装置(LVAD)的机械循环支持是用于晚期心力衰竭患者的一种治疗方法。近期,一项发表在权威杂志NEJM上的研究比较了新型LVAD设计(小型心包离心流装置)与现有技术(市售的轴流装置)在不符合心脏移植的晚期心力衰竭患者中的效果。研究者们进行了一项包括446名患者的多中心随机试验,这些患者以2:1的比例分配给研究装置(离心流)或对照装置(轴流式)。符合永久使用的LVAD植入标准的成年人入组

具有左心室辅助装置(LVAD)的机械循环支持是用于晚期心力衰竭患者的一种治疗方法。

近期,一项发表在权威杂志NEJM上的研究比较了新型LVAD设计(小型心包离心流装置)与现有技术(市售的轴流装置)在不符合心脏移植的晚期心力衰竭患者中的效果。

研究者们进行了一项包括446名患者的多中心随机试验,这些患者以2:1的比例分配给研究装置(离心流)或对照装置(轴流式)。符合永久使用的LVAD植入标准的成年人入组参加试验。主要终点是无失能行为或器械移除故障或失效的2年生存。

此项研究结果显示:意向治疗群体包括分配给研究组装置的297个受试者和分配给对照组装置的148个受试者。研究组164例患者和对照组85例患者达到主要终点。

主要终点的分析显示研究装置相对于对照装置的非劣效性(通过Weibull模型计算的估计成功率分别为55.4%和59.1%;绝对差,3.7个百分点; 95%置信上限,12.56个百分点;非劣效性P = 0.01)。

因装置故障或装置失用而需要进行置换的患者在对照组中明显高于研究组(16.2%对8.8%),但是研究组中更多的患者发生中风(29.7%对12.1%)。生活质量和功能能力的提高在两组患者中相似。

此项研究得出结论:在此项涉及不适合心脏移植的晚期心力衰竭患者的试验中,发现小型心包内离心流LVAD在无致残性卒中生存或无器械移除故障的生存方面不劣于轴向流动LVAD。

原始出处:
Rogers JG, Pagani FD, Tatooles AJ, et al. Intrapericardial Left Ventricular Assist Device for Advanced Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2017 Feb 2;376(5):451-460. 

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    2017-02-08 ylzr123

    好文,值得点赞,值得拥有,值得收藏!

    0

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    2017-02-07 卡圣

    长见识了

    0

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    2017-02-04 虈亣靌

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1935079, encodeId=075e19350e96f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e7d509e0b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心室辅助装置#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50970, encryptionId=6e7d509e0b3, topicName=心室辅助装置)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afdf491, createdName=lilili1104, createdTime=Tue Aug 29 22:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1689806, encodeId=0aa9168980617, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=05a3480644c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#左心室辅助装置#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48064, encryptionId=05a3480644c, topicName=左心室辅助装置)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c75928885948, createdName=ms1779634646866130, createdTime=Fri Jun 30 12:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=174961, encodeId=36a51e4961ff, content=好文,值得点赞,值得拥有,值得收藏!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 14:31:20 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=174649, encodeId=2e921e464908, content=长见识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOWcPEsEP4FrvDcicue5V6rMkmXmY73KjYP59vQrEdjU89iaN4ZkOhsItlHkmGTjhV3b5S3zOQA4E0/0, createdBy=cc261682151, createdName=卡圣, createdTime=Tue Feb 07 06:00:36 CST 2017, time=2017-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373330, encodeId=dc2c13e3330ff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Sun Feb 05 04:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413182, encodeId=7353141318232, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d7e48033f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#左心室#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48033, encryptionId=1d7e48033f5, topicName=左心室)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=15012955474, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sun Feb 05 04:00:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=174208, encodeId=8e951e4208b2, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Sat Feb 04 21:04:32 CST 2017, time=2017-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=174045, encodeId=a0761e40456f, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sat Feb 04 00:11:31 CST 2017, time=2017-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-04 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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