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J Periodontal Res:种植体周围疾病的患病率、范围和严重程度

2018-10-02 MedSci MedSci原创

随着种植技术的发展,种植体周围疾病逐渐成为临床医生重点关注的问题。最近推荐的种植体周围疾病病例定义的流行病学研究正在全球范围内出现。尽管在巴西进行了少量关于种植体周围疾病的研究,但目前为止还没有关于这种疾病范围和严重程度的研究。本研究的目的是评估在巴西大学接受治疗的患者种植体周围疾病的患病率,程度和严重程度。

随着种植技术的发展,种植体周围疾病逐渐成为临床医生重点关注的问题。最近推荐的种植体周围疾病病例定义的流行病学研究正在全球范围内出现。尽管在巴西进行了少量关于种植体周围疾病的研究,但目前为止还没有关于这种疾病范围和严重程度的研究。本研究的目的是评估在巴西大学接受治疗的患者种植体周围疾病的患病率,程度和严重程度。

方法:根据最近推荐的病例定义,对具有至少1年功能的种植体的患者进行临床和放射学检查并进行分类。对患者和种植体水平的种植体周围状态的患病率,范围和严重程度进行了描述性分析。还通过二元逻辑回归分析确定了种植体周围炎的风险指标。

结果:在211名参与者中,4名(1.9%)种植体周围健康,8名(3.8%)临床稳定,115名(54.5%)患有粘膜炎和84名(39.8%)患有种植体周围炎。在所分析的748个种植体中,47个(6.3%)种植体周围健康,30个(4%)临床稳定,518个(69.2%)患有粘膜炎和153个(20.5%)患有种植体周围炎。种植体周围炎和种植体周围粘膜炎的发生率分别为41.5%和90.4%。 36名患者(17.1%)和67名植入者(9%)发现严重的种植体周围炎。男性,种植体数量≥4,上颌骨植入种植体,粘接义齿和角化粘膜宽度<2 mm与种植体周围炎的发生率显着相关。

在研究人群中,种植体周围疾病的患病率,范围和严重程度与其他研究相似。种植体周围疾病是一种常见疾病,只有5.7%的患者和10.3%的种植体表现出种植体周围的健康或临床稳定性。大约17%的患者表现出严重的种植体周围炎。

原始出处:

F. Matarazzo, et al.Prevalence, extent and severity of peri‐implant diseases. Across‐sectional study based on a university setting in Brazil. Journal of  Periodontal Research. 2018 October. Doi:10.1111/jre.12582

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    2019-01-17 柳叶一刀
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    2019-03-22 huangdf
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    2018-10-03 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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