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针药合用治疗癔病验案:针刺内关穴

2017-06-27 马昆 中国中医药报

癔病,又称歇斯底里症,属于中医学“脏躁”“郁证”“百合病”“梅核气”等范畴,乃因肝失条达、气机逆乱或痰蒙清窍、扰乱神明,致哭笑无常、精神恍惚、不能自主等。现介绍一则针药并用成功治愈癔病的案例。

癔病,又称歇斯底里症,属于中医学“脏躁”“郁证”“百合病”“梅核气”等范畴,乃因肝失条达、气机逆乱或痰蒙清窍、扰乱神明,致哭笑无常、精神恍惚、不能自主等。现介绍一则针药并用成功治愈癔病的案例。

患者,女,80岁,农民,2017年3月11日就诊。患者家属诉其反复发作头晕、头闷不清伴间歇性惊恐不安、胡言乱语、精神错乱多年。现见神志清楚、情绪低落、间断性头晕、头闷不清、间歇性胸闷、憋气、惊恐不安、感觉过敏,甚则精神错乱、胡言乱语,发作停止后,对刚发生的事情没有记忆、一无所知,无胸痛,偶有腹胀,全身乏力,纳眠差,长期大便干结、量少,脐周轻压痛,左下腹可触及肠形硬结,神经查体无异常。舌暗红、苔黄、脉细滑。

诊断  眩晕属少阳阳明合病。

针灸处方  内关穴,予针刺强刺激,同时配合言语暗示,可快速终止癔病急性发作。

中药处方  柴胡12克,黄芩10克,法半夏10克,炒蒺藜10克,炒栀子5克,天麻10克,钩藤10克,川牛膝10克,生大黄10克,炒枳实10克,姜厚朴15克,芒硝5克,珍珠母20克,竹茹10克,远志10克,石菖蒲15克,白芍10克,生甘草6克。7剂。每日1剂,水煎400毫升,分2次服。

北京中医医院
按患者服上方后当晚即解出大量宿便,第二天晨起即觉神清气爽。诉头晕、头闷不清均好转,食欲增加,无胸闷憋气,癔病未再发作,后患者家属担心其大量腹泻伤身,私下未加用芒硝,患者再次感觉头晕、头闷,腹部不适,大便不畅,嘱家属继续加用芒硝通便。后电话随访,家属诉其能生活自理,精神正常,癔病未再发作。

《伤寒论》103条记载:“呕不止,心下急,郁郁微烦者,为未解也,与大柴胡汤,下之则愈。”该例患者以神经系统狂躁抑郁表现为主,乃少阳郁火与阳明燥热上扰心神所致,正合条文“郁郁微烦”之义,且较之为重;消化系统表现并不明显,但经仔细查体,尤其通过腹诊,可明显触及燥屎内结征象,结合患者长期便秘病史,辨证为少阳阳明合病无误;治法以和解少阳、通下里实为主,兼豁痰开窍,处方以大柴胡汤合天麻钩藤饮加减,加用芒硝、厚朴取大承气汤之义,增强通下之功;石菖蒲,《神农本草经》谓其“开心孔,补五脏,通九窍,明耳目,出音声。久服轻身,不忘,不迷惑,延年。”合竹茹、远志清热化痰,开窍醒神,宁神益志。

内关穴是手厥阴心包经的常用腧穴之一,出自于《黄帝内经·灵枢》,位于前臂掌侧,当曲泽与大陵的连线上,腕横纹上2寸,掌长肌腱与桡侧腕屈肌腱之间。现代常用于治疗心痛、心悸、胸痛、胃痛、呕吐、呃逆、眩晕、落枕、痛经、晕车、头痛、癔病、失眠、郁证、癫狂、痫证、手指麻木等,直刺0.5~1寸。心藏神,心包替心受邪,内关为心包络的络穴,联络心与心包经,故治癔病常取内关穴强刺激,重者配人中穴针刺,同时配合言语暗示,效果明显。


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642114, encodeId=6de31642114c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41d43031358' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内关穴#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30313, encryptionId=41d43031358, topicName=内关穴)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=be7022855301, createdName=654699882_84926993, createdTime=Sun Oct 08 06:45:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216327, encodeId=32aa21632ef3, content=很好的文章,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 13:17:30 CST 2017, time=2017-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216157, encodeId=9c8821615e4c, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 06:23:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216106, encodeId=8f1d21610626, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 22:45:13 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-28 清风拂面

    很好的文章,谢谢分享

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642114, encodeId=6de31642114c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41d43031358' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内关穴#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30313, encryptionId=41d43031358, topicName=内关穴)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=be7022855301, createdName=654699882_84926993, createdTime=Sun Oct 08 06:45:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216327, encodeId=32aa21632ef3, content=很好的文章,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 13:17:30 CST 2017, time=2017-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216157, encodeId=9c8821615e4c, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 06:23:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216106, encodeId=8f1d21610626, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 22:45:13 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-28 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642114, encodeId=6de31642114c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41d43031358' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内关穴#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30313, encryptionId=41d43031358, topicName=内关穴)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=be7022855301, createdName=654699882_84926993, createdTime=Sun Oct 08 06:45:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216327, encodeId=32aa21632ef3, content=很好的文章,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 13:17:30 CST 2017, time=2017-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216157, encodeId=9c8821615e4c, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 06:23:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216106, encodeId=8f1d21610626, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 22:45:13 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-27 thlabcde

    好东西学习了!

    0

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