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Br J Clin Pharmacol:哪些因素会影响患者使用降压药的依从性?

2017-05-31 贾朝娟 环球医学

使用降压药的依从性差会影响治疗效果。2017年4月,发表在《Br J Clin Pharmacol》的一项研究显示,经历ADEs和对治疗不满意与较低的依从性相关。

使用降压药的依从性差会影响治疗效果。2017年4月,发表在《Br J Clin Pharmacol》的一项研究显示,经历ADEs和对治疗不满意与较低的依从性相关。

目的:评估药物不良事件(ADEs)和治疗满意度对降压药依从性的影响。

方法:在埃塞俄比亚的6家公立医院开展一项横断面研究。研究者纳入使用降压药的成年门诊患者。采用8分Morisky药物依从性量表(MMAS-8)检测依从性,分为低(0~5)、中(6~7)和高(=8)依从性。采用用药治疗满意度调查问卷(TSQM)1.4版检测治疗满意度,包括有关ADEs的问题。采用广义有序逻辑回归及95%CI分析数据。

结果:研究者纳入968名患者中的925名。总体上,42%的患者得分较低,37%为中度依从性,21%为高依从性。治疗满意度较低,总体满意度的平均(SD)TSQM得分是51分(14)。193名(21%)患者经历421例药物不良事件,主要是消化不良症状(12%)、头痛(11%)和咳嗽(11%)。经历较多ADEs会减少依从的几率(低 vs 中/高;OR1 =0.77[0.67;0.89]),和(低/中 vs 高;OR2= 0.55[0.41;0.73])。更满意会增加依从的几率;低 vs 中/高的OR1=1.02[1.01;1.03]。服用药物>1年(OR1=2,0.60 [0.43;0.83])和服用钙通道阻滞剂(OR1=2 0.71 [0.54;0.92])会降低依从的几率。

结论:5名患者中仅1名报道对其降压治疗方案具有非常好(高)的依从性。经历ADEs和对治疗不满意与较低的依从性相关。此外,资源缺乏的环境、治疗满意度和药物安全性应该通过患者咨询中解决,以增加依从性。

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    2018-05-05 jj000001
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    2017-06-16 yb6560
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788219, encodeId=72d71e882196d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Mon Jan 22 00:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787257, encodeId=99cc1e8725768, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Sat May 05 17:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908261, encodeId=7e1a190826181, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon Jun 19 09:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995990, encodeId=78fe1995990eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 05:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1291910, encodeId=be9b1291910dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Jun 02 07:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319275, encodeId=fd5513192e5a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60172686668' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依从性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26866, encryptionId=60172686668, topicName=依从性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Fri Jun 02 07:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204866, encodeId=7f8b204866a9, content=学习了分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Wed May 31 18:07:53 CST 2017, time=2017-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204851, encodeId=2dad20485106, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Wed May 31 16:28:33 CST 2017, time=2017-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788219, encodeId=72d71e882196d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Mon Jan 22 00:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787257, encodeId=99cc1e8725768, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8942242, createdName=jj000001, createdTime=Sat May 05 17:24:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908261, encodeId=7e1a190826181, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon Jun 19 09:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1995990, encodeId=78fe1995990eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 05:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1291910, encodeId=be9b1291910dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Jun 02 07:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1319275, encodeId=fd5513192e5a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60172686668' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依从性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26866, encryptionId=60172686668, topicName=依从性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Fri Jun 02 07:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204866, encodeId=7f8b204866a9, content=学习了分享了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=122, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Wed May 31 18:07:53 CST 2017, time=2017-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204851, encodeId=2dad20485106, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM6P57Bs8gOPaY1cQP9lIia0lmZOEXraGaoicqNToIslXDKw/0, createdBy=7a041951742, createdName=衣带渐宽, createdTime=Wed May 31 16:28:33 CST 2017, time=2017-05-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-02 fyxzlh
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    2017-05-31 dhzzm

    学习了分享了

    0

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    2017-05-31 衣带渐宽

    学习

    0

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盘点临床常用几类降压药各自的优缺点及用法。高血压是一种以动脉血压持续升高为特征的进行性“心血管综合征”,常伴有其它危险因素、靶器官损害或临床疾患,需要进行综合干预。抗高血压治疗包括非药物和药物两种方法,大多数患者需长期、甚至终身坚持药物治疗,我们今天就一起盘点临床常用几类降压药各自的优缺点及用法。(1)CCB二氢吡啶类CCB无绝对禁忌证,降压作用强,对糖脂代谢无不良影响。我国抗高血压临床试验的证据

全面收录!不同高血压人群,降压药选择有讲究

一、单纯收缩期或舒张期高血压1、单纯收缩期高血压:首选小剂量利尿剂单纯收缩期高血压一般多见于老年人,是心血管病独立的危险因素,脉压差过大,更易出现脑血管病及心肌梗死,首选小剂量利尿剂,如双氢克尿噻或寿比山等,注意低钾的不良反应,可同时选用保钾利尿剂螺内酯(安体舒通)或阿米洛利联合使用,如果效果不理想,可合并钙拮抗剂。钙拮抗剂通过阻断细胞电压依赖型钙通道,抑制钙进入细胞内,舒张血管平滑肌使外周屋

Hypertension:难治性高血压患者暂时停降压药安全吗?

总之,对高血压诊断评估时,停止服用抗高血压药物并不增加心血管事件的急性风险,但需要在一个具有适当的程序和监测安全的专业医院进行。

Hypertension:降压药物早期反应的异质性分析!

该研究结果表明对降压治疗的响应存在抑制性,并且氯噻酮相比于其他降压药物具有更有利的初始反应。

刚刚服完降压药,“那话儿”就不行了!怎么掰直?

长期服用降压药会引发各种副作用,其中让男性患者倍受苦恼的一个副作用就是:勃起功能障碍。也就是人们常说的“阳痿”。

J Hypertens:老年患者不同降压药物降低痴呆风险分析!

由此可见,老年人中使用CCBs和ARBs与老年痴呆症的风险降低独立相关。

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