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Diabetologia:利拉鲁肽或可逆转胰岛素相关体重增加(ELEGANT研究)

2014-07-23 desperado-c 丁香园

对起始胰岛素治疗后体重显著增加的2型糖尿病患者而言,其最佳降血糖治疗方案仍不清楚。为此,来自荷兰内梅亨大学医学中心的Helena M. de Wit教授及其团队进行了一项研究,在胰岛素治疗后体重显著增加的2型糖尿病患者中,探讨加用胰高血糖素样肽–1(GLP–1)在维持血糖控制的同时,是否能逆转胰岛素相关体重增加,并与标准胰岛素治疗方案进行比较。该研究结果在线发表在2014月06月20日的Diabe

对起始胰岛素治疗后体重显著增加的2型糖尿病患者而言,其最佳降血糖治疗方案仍不清楚。
为此,来自荷兰内梅亨大学医学中心的Helena M. de Wit教授及其团队进行了一项研究,在胰岛素治疗后体重显著增加的2型糖尿病患者中,探讨加用胰高血糖素样肽–1(GLP–1)在维持血糖控制的同时,是否能逆转胰岛素相关体重增加,并与标准胰岛素治疗方案进行比较。该研究结果在线发表在2014月06月20日的Diabetologia杂志上。

该研究是一项为期26周的随机对照试验(ELEGANT),在荷兰一家教学医院和一家非教学医院的门诊部进行,共招募了50例短期胰岛素治疗(≤16月)期间体重增加≥4kg的成年2型糖尿病患者。使用计算机产生随机序列号,将受试者随机分到每天加用1.8mg利拉鲁肽组(26例)或继续标准治疗组(24例)。每4–6周对受试者进行一项体重、血糖控制情况和不良事件的评估。主要终点为治疗26周后两组间体重的差异。

该研究50例患者的平均年龄为58岁,平均BMI为33kg/m2,平均HbA1c为7.4% [57 mmol/mol],最终共有47例(94%) 患者完成这项研究。结果发现,26周治疗后,利拉鲁肽组体重下降了4.5kg,标准治疗组体重增加了0.9kg(平均差异-5.2 kg [95% CI -6.7, -3.6 kg]; p < 0.001)。此外,利拉鲁肽组HbA1c水平下降了0.77%,标准治疗组HbA1c水平增加了0.01%(差值为-0.74%) ([95% CI -1.08%, -0.41%] ; p < 0.001),利拉鲁肽组每天胰岛素剂量减少了29U/天,而标准治疗组每天胰岛素剂量增加了5U/天。利拉鲁肽组中有5例(19%)患者可完全停用胰岛素。而且,利拉鲁肽治疗耐受性良好,研究期间未发生严重不良事件或严重低血糖。

该研究提示,对胰岛素治疗后体重显著增加的患者而言,在治疗方案中加用利拉鲁肽可有效降低体重、减少胰岛素用量、改善血糖控制,因此,与继续标准胰岛素治疗相比,加用利拉鲁肽是一个有价值的治疗选择。

不过,MedSci小编也提醒,这仅是一项小规模的随机对照研究,最终还需要大规模临床研究进一步证实。

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。

    0

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    2014-08-21 智智灵药
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    2015-06-25 baoya
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