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BMC Medicine:5种健康生活助你远离肠癌

2014-10-15 佚名 生物谷

近日研究发现,采用五个相结合的健康行为或可降低患肠癌的风险。德国波茨坦人类营养研究所的研究人员研究量化多个相结合的健康生活方式,观察这些生活方式对患肠癌风险的影响,他们发现这种影响对男性比女性要强。 Krasimira Aleksandrova表示:“这些数据给个人提供额外奖励,医疗专业机构和公共卫生当局为健康的生活方式行为投入资金。每个人可以贡献出很多方法以避免癌症的发生,如果健康的生活方

近日研究发现,采用五个相结合的健康行为或可降低患肠癌的风险。德国波茨坦人类营养研究所的研究人员研究量化多个相结合的健康生活方式,观察这些生活方式对患肠癌风险的影响,他们发现这种影响对男性比女性要强。

Krasimira Aleksandrova表示:“这些数据给个人提供额外奖励,医疗专业机构和公共卫生当局为健康的生活方式行为投入资金。每个人可以贡献出很多方法以避免癌症的发生,如果健康的生活方式的改变的越多,人们的身体就会越好。”

肠癌也称为结直肠癌,它在男性常见癌症中排名第二,在女性最常见癌症中排名第三,其中有55%的病例发生在北美和西欧等发达地区。先前的研究已经发现了西方人的生活方式与癌症发生频率之间的关联。然而,大多数研究都集中在单独分离的生活方式行为,如吃红肉,而很少有人知道多样复合的生活方式因素的共同影响超出了它们单个的效应。

这项研究发表在《 BMC Medicine》期刊上,其中分析的数据来自10个国家的欧洲癌症与营养前瞻性调查(EPIC)队列研究的347237名男性和女性中。该分析使用一种健康的生活方式指数。在12年的研究期间,3759例肠癌患者都被记录下来。

健康生活方式指数是由以下生活方式因素组成:健康的体重,腹部脂肪低,参与有规律的体育活动,不抽烟和少酒,和饮食富含水果、蔬菜、鱼、酸奶、坚果和种子和富含纤维的食物,少量红肉和加工肉。每个研究对象都被分到有健康因素组,没有健康因素组的研究组别中。每个参与者生成累计分数。

Krasimira Aleksandrova表示:“我们的数据证实,健康的生活方式行为越来越多,患肠癌的风险就会减少。”

研究人员发现,采用更健康的生活方式因素可降低肠癌的风险。跟只有一个健康因素的人相比,那些有复合健康因素的如2、3、4、5种健康行为的人分别有13%,21%,34%和37%的概率可减少患肠癌的风险。基于我们的研究表明,如果人们都遵循这五种健康的行为方式那么超过22%的男性和11%的女性均可以防止肠癌的发生。”

原始出处

Krasimira Aleksandrova1*, Tobias Pischon2, Mazda Jenab3, H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita456, Veronika Fedirko37, Teresa Norat6, Dora Romaguera689, Sven Knüppel1, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault101112, Laure Dossus101112, Laureen Dartois101112, Rudolf Kaaks13.etc.Combined impact of healthy lifestyle factors on colorectal cancer: a large European cohort study.BMC Medicine.2014

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    2015-04-27 jeanqiuqiu
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    2015-02-02 kalseyzl
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