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JAMA Psychiatry:注意力缺陷及多动症药物可减少患者机动车事故

2017-05-12 zhangfan MedSci原创

接受药物治疗可降低注意力缺陷及多动症患者机动车事故率

机动车事故(MVCS)是一个重要的公共卫生问题。研究证实注意力缺陷及多动症患者(ADHD)更容易发生机动车事故,但其影响因素尚不清楚。近日研究人员就ADHD药物与ADHD患者机动车事故间的关系进行了研究。

研究涉及了2319450名注意力缺陷及多动症患者以及对应的机动车事故发生情况,采用个案分析比较患者在用药期间与非治疗期,发生机动车事故概率的差异。

参与研究的ADHD患者平均年龄32.5岁,51.7%为女性。个案分析发现,男性ADHD患者接受药物治疗相比未接受治疗时,发生机动车事故的风险降低38%(比值比,0.62;95% CI,0.56-0.67),女性ADHD患者接受药物治疗相比未接受治疗时,发生机动车事故的风险降低42%(比值比,0.58;95% CI,0.53-0.62)。对于全年龄、多灵敏度分析、服药时间长短等亚组分析发现,药物治疗仍可降低机动车事故风险。人群归因分数表明,有多达22.1%的ADHD患者机动车事故可以通过服药避免。

研究认为,接受药物治疗可降低注意力缺陷及多动症患者机动车事故率。

原始出处:


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    2017-05-14 lq1767
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    2017-05-12 ideal肿瘤医

    多动症,学习了

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