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IBD: 早期联合免疫抑制治疗可以减少孤立的结肠型和回肠型克罗恩病并发症的发生

2020-07-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

病变位置不同的克罗恩病其预后也不一样, 本项研究旨在评估克罗恩病(CD)患者中与常规治疗(CM)相比,早期联合免疫抑制(ECI)是否对减少孤立的结肠型和回肠型克罗恩病并发症的发生有益处。

背景

病变位置不同的克罗恩病其预后也不一样, 本项研究旨在评估克罗恩病(CD)患者中与常规治疗(CM)相比,早期联合免疫抑制(ECI)是否对减少孤立的结肠型和回肠型克罗恩病并发症的发生有益处。

 

方法

ECI与CM的影响因疾病发生位置(孤立结肠,回肠为主)而改变,使用边际Cox比例风险模型进行分析,以考虑集群随机性。

 

结果

在1969名的CD患者中,有435名患有孤立性结肠CD(ECI n = 257,CM n = 178),有1534名具有回肠型CD(ECI n = 817,CM n = 717)。在24个月内,ECI与CM在降低结肠CD和回肠CD患者CD相关并发症风险方面有显着差异(结肠CD危险比[HR] = 0.51; 95%CI,0.30-0.85 vs回肠CD HR = 0.79; 95%CI,0.57-1.10;P = 0.033)。ECI与CM在降低手术风险(结肠HR = 0.52与回肠HR = 0.74; P = 0.468)或住院(结肠HR = 0.77与回肠HR = 0.83; P = 0.806)之间没有发现差异。

 

结论

基于症状的ECI与降低结肠疾病位置相对于回肠疾病位置的患者发生CD相关并发症的风险相关,具有更大的功效。

 

原始出处:

Parambir S Dulai. Et al. Early Combined Immunosuppression May Be More Effective for Reducing Complications in Isolated Colonic- vs Ileal-Dominant Crohn Disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2020.  

 

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    2021-05-24 丁鹏鹏
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    2020-07-18 bnurmamat
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    2020-07-18 Tamikia

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