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Lancet:混合闭环胰岛素输送系统有望广泛用于I型糖尿病治疗

2018-10-13 高原 (北京佑安医院) 信诺医讯

本开放式多中心随机 对照试验纳入86例血糖控制不理想(HbA1c 7.5%-10%),年龄≥6岁的I型糖尿病患者,随机分配接受混合闭环治疗(46例)或传感器增强泵疗法(40例,对照组)。疗程12周,期间患者可自由生活。主要结局为12周内血糖维持在目标范围3.9 - 10.0 mol / L内的时间比例。

世界范围内,5%-10%的糖尿病为I型。目前,I型糖尿病无法治愈,需终身接受胰岛素治疗,但严格的血糖管理存在低血糖风险。过去十年,混合闭环胰岛素输送系统(“人造胰腺”)的研发得到了巨大的发展。该系统结合了连续的血糖监测和算法指导的胰岛素泵输送。混合闭环胰岛素输送系统的特点是能根据血糖的反馈自动注射适量的胰岛素。

2017年的临床试验为闭环胰岛素用于I型糖尿病的治疗提供了关键的安全性数据。既往两项Meta分析也提示闭环系统可基本维持糖尿病患者的血糖正常,并减少高血糖和低血糖的发生, 但由于相关研究存在人数少,干预时间短,关注HbA1c相关结局少和仅限成人患者等问题限制了该系统广泛的临床使用。

本开放式多中心随机 对照试验纳入86例血糖控制不理想(HbA1c 7.5%-10%),年龄≥6岁的I型糖尿病患者,随机分配接受混合闭环治疗(46例)或传感器增强泵疗法(40例,对照组)。疗程12周,期间患者可自由生活。主要结局为12周内血糖维持在目标范围3.9 - 10.0 mol / L内的时间比例。

闭环组的主要结局为65%,高于对照组54%(P<0.0001)。闭环组的HbA1c较对照组降幅更大,组间差异0.36%(P<0.0001);低血糖(血糖<3.9mmol/L)的持续时间也更短(-0.83百分点,P=0.0013)。高血糖持续时间闭环组同样短于对照组。 两组日胰岛素总用量无差异,无严重低血糖发生。闭环组因输液器故障导致1例酮症酸中毒发生。

与传感器增强泵疗法相比,混合闭环胰岛素输送系统改善了I型糖尿病的血糖控制,同时也降低了不同年龄段患者低血糖发生的风险。

原始出处:Tauschmann M1, Thabit H2, Bally L3, et al. Closed-loop insulin delivery in suboptimally controlled type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, 12-week randomised trial. Lancet. 2018 Oct 1. 

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    2019-09-22 baoya
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    2019-04-10 howi
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    2018-10-13 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2018-10-13 4546wk

    厉害,学习了

    0

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    2018-10-13 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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NEJM:闭环胰岛素系统管理2型糖尿病血糖安全有效

发达国家超过25%的的住院患者有糖尿病,而对其血糖管理的干扰因素很多,如合并急症、饮食摄入和营养支持等,且密切持续的血糖监测以及进餐时注射胰岛素的工作,增加了医务人员的负担,会降低其依从性,造成血糖不达标;而用于降糖的常规胰岛素疗法,易伴发低血糖,以上情况均会延长住院时间和增加死亡风险。

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