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NEJM:闭环胰岛素系统管理2型糖尿病血糖安全有效

2018-08-10 郑海珍(江西省中医院 ) 信诺医讯

发达国家超过25%的的住院患者有糖尿病,而对其血糖管理的干扰因素很多,如合并急症、饮食摄入和营养支持等,且密切持续的血糖监测以及进餐时注射胰岛素的工作,增加了医务人员的负担,会降低其依从性,造成血糖不达标;而用于降糖的常规胰岛素疗法,易伴发低血糖,以上情况均会延长住院时间和增加死亡风险。

发达国家超过25%的的住院患者有糖尿病,而对其血糖管理的干扰因素很多,如合并急症、饮食摄入和营养支持等,且密切持续的血糖监测以及进餐时注射胰岛素的工作,增加了医务人员的负担,会降低其依从性,造成血糖不达标;而用于降糖的常规胰岛素疗法,易伴发低血糖,以上情况均会延长住院时间和增加死亡风险。

在此背景下,一种人造IBD%E8%AF%8A%E6%B2%BB%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0-Part%204" target="_blank">胰腺-闭环胰岛素输送系统应运而生。该系统由一个持续血糖监测器和胰岛素泵组成,能根据实时血糖传感器监测结果,自动输送胰岛素。

目前证据表明,闭环技术能改善1型糖尿病和其他重症患者的血糖,但缺乏对接受非重症医疗2型糖尿病患者的研究。因此,英国和瑞士的研究者开展了本项两中心、非盲、实效性随机对照试验,旨在评估此技术管理2型糖尿病住院患者血糖的疗效和安全性。

研究者从普通病房纳入136例≥18岁的2型糖尿病患者,应用最小化法,并根据基线的糖化血红蛋白水平、体质指数和入组前每日胰岛素用量分层,将患者随机分配至闭环系统组或常规血糖管理组,均接受皮下胰岛素注射,持续15天或到患者出院前。

主要终点为血糖传感器测量值在靶标范围(5.6-10.0mmol/L)的时间比例。 结果显示,闭环组主要终点显着高于对照组(65.8±16.8% vs 41.5±16.9%,P<0.001),超过目标范围上限的比例显着低于对照组(23.6±16.6% vs 49.5±22.8%,P<0.001),平均血糖分别为8.5和10.4mmol/L。两组在低血糖事件和胰岛素用量方面均无显着差异(P=0.80和0.50)。

研究表明,与常规皮下胰岛素注射相比,闭环系统能显着改善接受非重症医疗2型糖尿病患者的血糖,且不会增加低血糖事件。

原始出处:Lia Bally, Ph.D., Hood Thabit, Ph.D., Sara Hartnell, B.Sc., et al. Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery for Glycemic Control in Noncritical Care. NEJM. August 9, 2018

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    2019-07-15 baoya
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    2018-08-26 jyzxjiangqin

    闭环胰岛素系统管理。

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    2018-08-13 jyzxjiangqin

    闭环胰岛素系统管理。

    0

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    2018-08-12 为你把脉

    思想道德打发打发让人

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    2018-08-11 为你把脉

    vv步步高v给v哥哥

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    2018-08-10 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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    2018-08-10 为你把脉

    VB宝贝回家姐姐

    0

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