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Clin Gastroenterology H: 早期启动肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂治疗克罗恩病比晚期启动相比降低了成本

2019-07-14 不详 MedSci原创

肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)的拮抗剂对于诱导和维持克罗恩病(CD)的缓解是有效的。早期开始抗TNF治疗可降低手术率和因反应丧失引起的剂量增加。然而,这些药物价格昂贵,因此需要对早期开始的成本效益进行研究。本项研究的目的是确定疾病进程早期(CD诊断后2年内)与疾病进程后期(诊断后超过2年)开始肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂治疗的成本效益。

背景与目的
肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)的拮抗剂对于诱导和维持克罗恩病(CD)的缓解是有效的。早期开始抗TNF治疗可降低手术率和因反应丧失引起的剂量增加。然而,这些药物价格昂贵,因此需要对早期开始的成本效益进行研究。本项研究的目的是确定疾病进程早期(CD诊断后2年内)与疾病进程后期(诊断后超过2年)开始肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂治疗的成本效益。

方法
研究人员在加拿大构建了一个假设的CD患者队列的Markov模型,以模拟英夫利昔单抗或阿达木单抗治疗开始后的疾病进展。研究人员使用已公布的响应损失率来比较早期与晚期开始抗TNF治疗的终生成本效益。

结果
早期启动英夫利昔单抗产生了额外的0.72质量调整生命年(QALYs),与晚期启动相比节省了50418美元。阿达木单抗的早期开始产生额外的0.54 QALYs并节省了43469美元。在愿意支付5万美元的门槛时,英夫利昔单抗或阿达木单抗治疗的早期启动与晚期启动相比具有节约74%的成本。

结论
在马尔可夫模型分析中,研究人员发现在CD诊断后2年内开始使用英夫利昔单抗或阿达木单抗,与后期开始(诊断后超过2年)相比,可显着节省成本和提高QALYs。

原始出处:

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    2019-10-29 许安
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    2019-07-16 millore
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