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医疗差错与医疗事故傻傻分不清楚 看完这篇文章就明白了

2017-09-06 佚名 医院管理论坛报

医疗差错与医疗事故的特征基本相同,两者之间的唯一不同是损害后果程度上的差异。

医疗工作中,医务人员难免出现差错,出现差错后就是医疗事故吗?两者之间有何区别?

看定义

医疗事故是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中,违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗护理规范、常规,过失造成患者人身损害的事故。

医疗差错是指在诊疗护理过程中,医务人员确有过失,但经及时纠正未给病人造成严重后果或未造成任何后果的医疗纠纷。

看特征

医疗事故的后果必须达到一定的严重程度,如残废、伤残、组织器官损伤导致功能障碍,对于没有达到事故程度的医疗过失,均应认定为医疗差错。换言之,医疗差错与医疗事故的特征基本相同,两者之间的唯一不同是损害后果程度上的差异。

认为只有造成严重的医疗损害后果才能主张损害赔偿的说法源于原《医疗事故处理办法》(以下简称《办法》)的规定,该《办法》现已废止。该《办法》将医疗过失行为分为医疗事故和医疗差错,造成严重后果的为医疗事故,而对未造成严重后果的一般医疗损害后果以医疗差错对待。医疗差错不属于医疗事故,所以也就得不到医疗事故损害赔偿。

遵法规

现行《医疗事故处理条例》(以下简称《条例》)已扩大了医疗事故的内涵,取消了医疗事故必须存在严重后果的标准。以往所说的医疗差错已被纳入现行医疗事故之中。《条例》)第二条规定:“本条例所称医疗事故,是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中,违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗护理规范、常规,过失造成患者人身损害的事故。”根据该条例对医疗事故的界定,我们可以看出,任何违反医疗法律法规、诊疗规范的行为,只要过失造成患者人身损害,就构成医疗事故。《条例》第四条规定将医疗事故分为四个等级,其中四级医疗事故为:“造成患者明显人身损害的其他后果的。”所以原《办法》中的医疗差错当属现行《条例》规定中的四级医疗事故。

与《条例》配套的《医疗事故分级标准》,以227种造成患者人身损害的后果,划定了医疗事故的各种细致等级。因此,依据现行行政法规及相关规范性文件的规定,医疗事故的损害赔偿不以患者受到严重损害后果为前提。也就是说,只要医院在治疗过程中存在医疗差错,即使没有造成严重后果,也可以要求赔偿。

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    2017-09-07 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅.

    0

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    2017-09-06 中医痴

    不错的.学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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