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AM J PSYCHIAT:疼痛了吗?小心阿片类药物成瘾!

2016-07-24 fsy 译 MedSci原创

对于疼痛的经历和阿片类药物使用障碍的风险之间的关系,我们又知道多少呢?最近的一项研究结果表明(第一项直接解决这个问题的研究),患有中度或较严重疼痛的人群,处方阿片类药物使用障碍的风险比那些没有疼痛的人群高41%,并且这种关系是独立于其他人口和临床因素的。来自哥伦比亚大学医学中心的研究人员进行了这项研究,该研究被刊登在美国精神病学杂志(American Journal of Psychiatry)上

对于疼痛的经历和阿片类药物使用障碍的风险之间的关系,我们又知道多少呢?最近的一项研究结果表明(第一项直接解决这个问题的研究),患有中度或较严重疼痛的人群,处方阿片类药物使用障碍的风险比那些没有疼痛的人群高41%,并且这种关系是独立于其他人口和临床因素的。

来自哥伦比亚大学医学中心的研究人员进行了这项研究,该研究被刊登在美国精神病学杂志(American Journal of Psychiatry)上。

研究人员在两次调查中,分析了34,000多名成人关于酒精和物质滥用的一项全国性调查数据,两次调查相隔3年。在每一个点,他们都研究了疼痛(日常活动中疼痛相关干扰的五分量表),处方阿片类药物的使用障碍,以及其他变量,如年龄、性别、焦虑或情绪障碍,和家族史、酒精、和行为问题。

报告疼痛和有处方阿片类药物使用障碍的参与者与其他参与者相比,更可能会报告最近的物质滥用,情绪或焦虑症或酒精使用障碍的家族史。

“这些发现表明,报告中度或较严重疼痛的成年人正在处于处方阿片类药物成瘾风险增加的状态,”该报告的作者,美国哥伦比亚大学医学中心的精神病学教授,医学博士Mark Olfson说。“考虑到全国阿片类药物滥用的流行,这些新结果强调了制定有效的、多模式的方法来管理疼痛医疗条件的重要性。”

男性和年轻成年人正处于处方阿片类药物使用障碍风险增加的状态,这一发现证实了以前的研究结果的结论。此外,女性和老年人更可能会报告疼痛。

“在出现疼痛的患者中,医生也应注意到成瘾的危险因素,如年龄、性别和药物滥用以及个人史或家族史,”Olfson博士补充说。“如果开具阿片类药物处方,临床医生应仔细监测患者对阿片类药物成瘾的迹象。”

原始出处:

Carlos Blanco, Melanie M. Wall, Mayumi Okuda, Shuai Wang, Miren Iza, Mark Olfson. Pain as a Predictor of Opioid Use Disorder in a Nationally Representative Sample. American Journal of Psychiatry, 2016.7.23

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    2016-09-14 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,值得拜读

    0

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    2016-09-06 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-09-03 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注路

    0

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    2016-09-03 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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    2016-08-03 oo902

    可怕,当心

    0

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    2016-07-26 lhlxtx

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