Baidu
map

CJASN:哪些中草药有肾毒性?权威医学期刊总结说......

2018-11-11 佚名 肾上线

近期,天津中医药大学附属第一医院肾内科把具有肾毒性中药的详细研究发表在最新一期的CJASN杂志,CJASN是肾内领域影响力较高的一个专业医学期刊。

传统医学是医学领域的重要支柱,服务了全球75~80%的人口。

特别是中草药,在许多疾病的预防和治疗领域已经应用了几千年,广受世界人民的青睐。据可靠数据显示,中药已出口到了全球175个国家和地区,包括日本,韩国、德国、印度、荷兰、美国等。

2012年,中药材市场估值831亿美元。

但同样不容忽视的是,中药的毒副作用!某些中草药成分有肾毒性,但因为“中药是天然成分,没有害处”的观念深入人心,肾毒性问题被很多医生和患者所忽视。

通常,副反应报告采取的是“自愿原则”,一些中草药的毒性反应已经被记录在案(多数报告都不是来自中国)。数据缺失给人一种错觉,中药肾毒性很罕见?实际上,是相关数据太少。

近期,天津中医药大学附属第一医院肾内科把具有肾毒性中药的详细研究发表在最新一期的CJASN杂志,CJASN是肾内领域影响力较高的一个专业医学期刊。

中药相关肾毒性

过去20年,关于中药肾毒性有大量的基础研究。其中研究最多的肾毒性成分是马兜铃酸和生物碱。

马兜铃酸是一种致癌的、可导致基因突变、以及有肾毒性的植物成分。含有马兜铃酸、生物碱和其他肾毒性成分的中药清单列举如下:



中草药主要的肾毒性表现

中草药主要的肾毒性可表现为:急性肾衰竭、慢性肾脏病、肾结石、横纹肌溶解、范可尼综合征、以及尿路上皮癌。

下面这张图介绍了一些和中草药相关的肾毒性反应,均有典型的病例报道:



中药肾毒性的相关因素

并不是所有使用这些中草药的人都会发生急性肾衰竭或者慢性肾脏病,有几个方面的因素影响着最终的肾毒性反应。



从上图我们可以看到,除了某些中草药本身存在肾毒性以外,还有其他一些重要因素也影响着药物的最终肾毒性。

某些从业者不能正确识别不同中草药的毒性

某些从业者不熟悉中草药的药性,不能识别不同中草药的潜在毒性。

例如,细辛的根马兜铃酸含量低,但细辛整颗植物马兜铃酸含量非常高,错误使用则毒性明显增加;类似的错误就发生在比利时和法国中药减肥药事件中:本来减肥中药方使用的汉防己,无意中被取代为广防己,广防己的马兜铃酸含量非常高,导致成百个使用这些减肥中药的女性肾间质广泛纤维化,最终患尿毒症;也有人把“关木通”当成“木通”用,导致患者发生严重肾损害。

错误的处理和储存,以及掺假

大部分的中药成分需要经过物理或者化学处理(炮制),例如晒、烘、炮、炒、洗、泡、漂、蒸、煮等方式来减毒,或者提高药效。不正确的炮制方法会增加肾毒性。

不但某些中药被错误处理,还可能掺假。

例如红花,一些人为了保持它的颜色,让价钱卖得更高,加入染料金胺O,这是一种不可食用的工业染料,可致癌,并且有肾脏和肝脏毒性。



重金属

由于环境污染,部分中草药吸收土壤中的重金属,如砷、镉、铅、汞,蓄积在人体内也可以造成毒性反应。

此前,就有部分被调查的三七样品,查出砷和汞含量严重超标。部分冬虫夏草的砷含量超标。

如何预防中草药肾毒性?

看到这份总结,相信不少肾友已经“凌乱了”。上述介绍的某些有肾毒性的中药中,比如雷公藤,是医生给自己正在使用的,治疗肾病的中药。

其实,在西药中也同样有肾毒性的药物在治疗某些类型的肾病,比如环孢素→大量蛋白尿始终控制不好?环孢素了解一下!

正因为“是药三分毒”,不只是西药有副作用,中药一样会有!而且部分中药的毒性还比较大,甚至没有研究得太清楚的情况下,咱们肾友不要单纯的认为“中药天然无害,或者是毒副作用小”,对中药保持警惕之心,不可擅自随意服用,不可偏信江湖游医。

如何使用?怎么权衡其中的利与弊?怎么利用药物的正作用,又尽可能减少毒副作用?都需要有经验的正规专业医生来指导。

另外,避免中草药过量和长期使用,在使用过程中注意监测副作用,如肾功能、尿检,过敏反应。

当然,最重要的一点是,我们呼吁开展对中药药理学和毒理学更深入的调查研究,而不是用药盒上“尚不明确”回避中药的副反应。

原始出处:
Bo Yang, Yun Xie, Maojuan Guo, et al. Nephrotoxicity and Chinese Herbal Medicine. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. Oct 2018.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941365, encodeId=d51f194136550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 20:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783235, encodeId=91031e8323565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f7d4e816b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CJASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4781, encryptionId=2f7d4e816b, topicName=CJASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f34c147, createdName=ay2000fy, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 05:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754676, encodeId=91491e546768a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 16:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357674, encodeId=d13e35e67419, content=中草药的肾毒性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 20:21:41 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438965, encodeId=93e81438965f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513910, encodeId=add315139108c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ca34140ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学期刊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34140, encryptionId=45ca34140ec, topicName=医学期刊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=49a210597497, createdName=1249884fm90暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352292, encodeId=cb87352292f9, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 18:08:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-02 chenhongpeng
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941365, encodeId=d51f194136550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 20:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783235, encodeId=91031e8323565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f7d4e816b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CJASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4781, encryptionId=2f7d4e816b, topicName=CJASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f34c147, createdName=ay2000fy, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 05:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754676, encodeId=91491e546768a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 16:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357674, encodeId=d13e35e67419, content=中草药的肾毒性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 20:21:41 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438965, encodeId=93e81438965f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513910, encodeId=add315139108c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ca34140ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学期刊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34140, encryptionId=45ca34140ec, topicName=医学期刊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=49a210597497, createdName=1249884fm90暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352292, encodeId=cb87352292f9, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 18:08:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-21 ay2000fy
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941365, encodeId=d51f194136550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 20:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783235, encodeId=91031e8323565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f7d4e816b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CJASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4781, encryptionId=2f7d4e816b, topicName=CJASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f34c147, createdName=ay2000fy, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 05:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754676, encodeId=91491e546768a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 16:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357674, encodeId=d13e35e67419, content=中草药的肾毒性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 20:21:41 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438965, encodeId=93e81438965f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513910, encodeId=add315139108c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ca34140ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学期刊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34140, encryptionId=45ca34140ec, topicName=医学期刊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=49a210597497, createdName=1249884fm90暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352292, encodeId=cb87352292f9, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 18:08:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-09 zll0637
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941365, encodeId=d51f194136550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 20:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783235, encodeId=91031e8323565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f7d4e816b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CJASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4781, encryptionId=2f7d4e816b, topicName=CJASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f34c147, createdName=ay2000fy, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 05:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754676, encodeId=91491e546768a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 16:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357674, encodeId=d13e35e67419, content=中草药的肾毒性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 20:21:41 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438965, encodeId=93e81438965f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513910, encodeId=add315139108c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ca34140ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学期刊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34140, encryptionId=45ca34140ec, topicName=医学期刊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=49a210597497, createdName=1249884fm90暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352292, encodeId=cb87352292f9, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 18:08:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-09 jyzxjiangqin

    中草药的肾毒性。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941365, encodeId=d51f194136550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 20:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783235, encodeId=91031e8323565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f7d4e816b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CJASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4781, encryptionId=2f7d4e816b, topicName=CJASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f34c147, createdName=ay2000fy, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 05:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754676, encodeId=91491e546768a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 16:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357674, encodeId=d13e35e67419, content=中草药的肾毒性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 20:21:41 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438965, encodeId=93e81438965f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513910, encodeId=add315139108c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ca34140ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学期刊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34140, encryptionId=45ca34140ec, topicName=医学期刊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=49a210597497, createdName=1249884fm90暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352292, encodeId=cb87352292f9, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 18:08:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941365, encodeId=d51f194136550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 20:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783235, encodeId=91031e8323565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f7d4e816b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CJASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4781, encryptionId=2f7d4e816b, topicName=CJASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f34c147, createdName=ay2000fy, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 05:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754676, encodeId=91491e546768a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 16:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357674, encodeId=d13e35e67419, content=中草药的肾毒性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 20:21:41 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438965, encodeId=93e81438965f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513910, encodeId=add315139108c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ca34140ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学期刊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34140, encryptionId=45ca34140ec, topicName=医学期刊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=49a210597497, createdName=1249884fm90暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352292, encodeId=cb87352292f9, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 18:08:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941365, encodeId=d51f194136550, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bd2f28e0e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2870, encryptionId=bd2f28e0e1, topicName=ASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 20:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783235, encodeId=91031e8323565, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f7d4e816b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CJASN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4781, encryptionId=2f7d4e816b, topicName=CJASN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f34c147, createdName=ay2000fy, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 05:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754676, encodeId=91491e546768a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5338e217cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#草药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87217, encryptionId=b5338e217cd, topicName=草药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff5b36776883, createdName=zll0637, createdTime=Sun Dec 09 16:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357674, encodeId=d13e35e67419, content=中草药的肾毒性。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=150, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 20:21:41 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438965, encodeId=93e81438965f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e168256551' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82565, encryptionId=3e168256551, topicName=肾毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513910, encodeId=add315139108c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45ca34140ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学期刊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34140, encryptionId=45ca34140ec, topicName=医学期刊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=49a210597497, createdName=1249884fm90暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Nov 13 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=352292, encodeId=cb87352292f9, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Sun Nov 11 18:08:13 CST 2018, time=2018-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-11 txqjm

    谢谢了,学习

    0

相关资讯

中草药名字拜大年!

又是一年新春至,半夏江南暖意来,红梅傲雪除夕闹,翠竹阿胶对月开。

中医药专家:肿瘤患者选择中草药治疗应避免两大误区

近年来,不少肿瘤患者在化疗、放疗之外,还选择了中草药治疗方式。一些中医药专家指出,目前,肿瘤患者选择中草药治疗应避免两大误区。

PLOS ONE:中草药治疗肺癌患者的放射性肺炎效果

放射性肺炎是放射治疗常见的严重并发症。许多已发表的随机对照研究(RCTs)揭示了使用草药作为预防放射性肺炎的辅助治疗的增长趋势。

J Int Med Res:中草药治疗儿童过敏性鼻炎效果研究

最近,有研究人员系统性的评估了中草药(CHM)治疗儿童过敏性鼻炎的效果。研究人员在MEDLINE (PubMed)、Embase、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials、 Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure、the Cqvip Database、和the Wanfang Database等数据库中

Br J Gen Pract:英研究称,三分之一患者合用西药和中草药或保健品,或有危险

一项研究估计,英国约有超过100万65岁以上的人在服用处方药物的同时,还服用中草药和保健品,这些中草药和保健品与药物相互作用,可能会产生危险的副作用。

Allergy Asthma Immunol Res:过敏性鼻炎的中药治疗研究

中草药(CHM)在中国被广泛的应用于过敏性鼻炎(AR)的治疗。然而,一些研究关于中草药治疗过敏性鼻炎的疗效,产生了相互矛盾的结果。最近,有研究人员进行那个了随机临床试验(RCTs)的元分析来评估CHM的相关疗效。研究人员就在AR病人的治疗中,利用RCTs比较CHM疗效和安慰剂方面,系统性的查询了到2017年3月份的PubMed、Medine和Springer电子数据库。总的鼻症状和生活质量通过混样

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map