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JAMA Surg:胃腺癌手术后静脉血栓栓塞的预防

2018-07-21 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,胃腺癌术后仅进行单纯的间歇气压治疗,对预防静脉血栓栓塞的效果劣于气压联合肝素治疗,但肝素治疗导致患者出血风险增加。未来术后VTE高风险患者的识别将成为研究的重点之一

美国国家综合癌症网络和美国临床肿瘤学协会的指南建议对胃腺癌手术患者术后进行常规血栓预防,但在许多亚洲国家中,胃癌手术后静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)预防的实施率较低。近日研究人员就韩国胃腺癌患者术后VTE发生率进行了考察,以评估VTE预防的必要性及安全性。

PROTECTOR研究中,经组织学确诊的胃腺癌患者参与研究,患者在术后随机接受间歇气压疗法(IPC)或IPC联合低分子量肝素钠(LMW)治疗,主要终点为术后VTE发生率。

682名患者参与研究,女性占34.5%,平均年龄57.67岁,666名患者完成研究。总的VTE发生率为2.1%,其中单纯IPC组患者VTE事件率高于肝素治疗组(3.6 vs 0.6%)。14名VTE患者中,13人无症状,为深静脉血栓患者,1例为有症状的肺血栓栓塞。出血并发症的总发生率为5.1%,肝素治疗组出血并发症率高于单纯IPC组(9. 1 vs 1.2%)。未发生VTE相关的患者死亡。

研究认为,胃腺癌术后仅进行单纯的间歇气压治疗,对预防静脉血栓栓塞的效果劣于气压联合肝素治疗,但肝素治疗导致患者出血风险增加。未来术后VTE高风险患者的识别将成为研究的重点之一。

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    2019-03-06 fusion
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    2018-07-24 明崖

    学习了,有用的研究

    0

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    2018-07-21 zb1235672

    学习了!!!!!!

    0

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    2018-07-21 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,长知识

    0

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