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儿童禁用!这些中药注射剂危害远超问题疫苗

2018-08-06 Chris 赛柏蓝

除了问题疫苗,对于儿童,这些也是你务必要关注的! 近日,百白破问题疫苗事件,让很多家长忧心忡忡。其实,还有一个问题同样值得大家重点关注,就是中药注射剂。


除了问题疫苗,对于儿童,这些也是你务必要关注的!

近日,百白破问题疫苗事件,让很多家长忧心忡忡。其实,还有一个问题同样值得大家重点关注,就是中药注射剂。

除了问题疫苗,这些也要关注

事实上,一些中药注射剂给儿童带来的风险,可能远远超过问题疫苗。

在今年儿童节前夕,国家药监局发布公告,一款在临床已应用 70 多年的中药注射剂、儿科的常用药——柴胡注射液,因为不良反应等原因,从此被禁用于儿童。

从这次修订说明书开始,大家又开始关注中药注射剂在儿童人群中使用的安全性问题。

说到中药注射剂的安全问题,要追溯到2006年的“鱼腥草注射液事件”。

当时,由于鱼腥草注射液导致的严重不良反应甚至死亡事件频发,国家药监局发布暂停使用鱼腥草等7个注射剂的通告。自从“鱼腥草注射液事件”后,人们对中药注射剂安全性等方面提出了质疑。

对于中药注射剂,冀连梅药师曾发文表示,注射液中出现热原的主要原因是原料带入。因中药注射剂的原料是各种草药,来源复杂,而中药注射液又不要求纯化到单一成分,因此中药注射液容易产生热原,这是中药注射液先天的缺陷。

十大中药注射剂,儿童禁用

以下是根据国家药监局修订说明书公告整理的,部分儿童禁用的中药注射剂,以供参考。

柴胡注射剂

功能主治:用于治疗感冒、流行性感冒及疟疾等的发热。

说明书修改:【禁忌】项目中须注明“儿童禁用”。

双黄连注射剂

功能主治:用于外感风热引起的发热、咳嗽、咽痛。适用于病毒及细菌感染的上呼吸道感染、肺炎、扁桃体炎、咽炎等。

说明书修改:【禁忌】项中须列出“4周岁及以下儿童、孕妇禁用”,并增加警示语“本品不良反应包括过敏性休克”。

茵栀黄注射液

功能主治:用于肝胆湿热,面目悉黄,胸胁胀痛,恶心呕吐,小便黄赤,急性、迁延性、慢性肝炎。

说明书修改:【禁忌】项应当包括“新生儿、婴幼儿禁用”,“孕妇禁用”。

丹参注射液

功能主治:活血化瘀,通脉养心,多用于冠心病胸闷,心绞痛。

说明书修改:【禁忌】项应当包括“新生儿、婴幼儿、孕妇禁用”。

复方蒲公英注射液

功能主治:清热解毒,疏风止咳。用于风热感冒,肺卫热盛,症见发热头痛,咳嗽痰黄。

说明书修改:【禁忌】项下增加 “新生儿、婴儿、孕妇禁用”。

清开灵注射液

功能主治: 清热解毒,化痰通络,醒神开窍。用于热病神昏,中风偏瘫,神志不清,亦可用于急、慢性肝炎,乙型肝炎,上呼吸道感染,肺炎,高烧,以及脑血栓形成、脑出血见上述证候者。

说明书修改:【禁忌】项增加 “新生儿、婴儿、孕妇禁用”。

参麦注射液

功能主治:用于治疗气阴两虚型之休克、冠心病、病毒性心肌炎、慢性肺心病、粒细胞减少症。

说明书修改:“新生儿、婴幼儿禁用”,“孕妇、哺乳期妇女禁用”,老人、儿童等特殊人群被建议“应慎重使用”。

天麻素注射剂

功能主治:用于神经衰弱、神经衰弱综合征及偏头痛、三叉神经痛等血管神经性头痛,也可用于脑外伤性综合征、眩晕症等。

说明书修改:【禁忌】项目中须注明“儿童慎用”。

血塞通注射剂

功能主治:用于中风偏瘫、瘀血阻络证;动脉粥状硬化性血栓性脑梗塞、脑栓塞、视网膜中央静脉阻塞等。

说明书修改:【禁忌】项应增加“儿童禁用”。

生脉注射液

功能主治:用于气阴两亏,脉虚欲脱的心悸、气短、四肢厥冷、汗出、脉欲绝及心肌梗塞、心源性休克、感染性休克等具有上述证候者

说明书修改:【禁忌】项应当包括“新生儿、婴幼儿禁用”,“孕妇禁用”。

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    2018-08-08 zchen
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    2018-08-07 哈哈869

    学习了

    0

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    2018-08-06 xiaogan8479

    内容非常实用,谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-08-06 哈哈869

    内容非常实用,值得分享,借鉴。

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