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腰椎间盘突出,这3个问题你要懂

2016-04-18 佚名 睿医

谁没有腰酸腿痛?久坐或劳累导致腰椎间盘突出,休养一段时间疼痛大多会得到改善。如果卧床休息、正规保守治疗3周以上仍无法缓解疼痛,应该及时就医。骨科专家指出,在手术治疗方法上应因人而异,采取个体化的治疗方案,可以采用微创的,尽量采用微创治疗,必须开放手术治疗的,就不应刻意追求微创。 问题1腰痛何时该看医生? 来自广西的患者陈先生,患腰椎间盘突出症有10余年时间了,每

谁没有腰酸腿痛?久坐或劳累导致腰椎间盘突出,休养一段时间疼痛大多会得到改善。如果卧床休息、正规保守治疗3周以上仍无法缓解疼痛,应该及时就医。骨科专家指出,在手术治疗方法上应因人而异,采取个体化的治疗方案,可以采用微创的,尽量采用微创治疗,必须开放手术治疗的,就不应刻意追求微创。

问题1腰痛何时该看医生?

来自广西的患者陈先生,患腰椎间盘突出症有10余年时间了,每一次发作,采用牵引、按摩、吃中药、贴药膏等保守治疗后,疼痛都会有所缓解。但从今年1月份开始腰腿痛突然加剧,各种保守治疗方法都做了,疼痛不但没有缓解,还发展到无法直立走路,晚上也睡不着觉。被折磨了几个月后,陈先生才入院治疗。

暨南大学附属第一医院骨科主任医师林宏生指出,在腰椎间盘突出症初期,主要的治疗方法是自我保护,包括理疗、卧床休息、佩戴腰围、降低工作劳动强度、减少家务劳动等,这些措施对于缓解腰腿痛有帮助。许多患者经过一段时间的保守治疗,症状会有所缓解。

但是,疾病进展了,疼痛不能缓解了,有的患者腰痛非常严重,甚至放射到小腿和足部,经过卧床休息、正规保守治疗3周以上仍无法缓解,就不要再害怕手术或者一味寻求偏方,而应该到医院进一步检查治疗。

问题2我一定要手术吗?

腰椎间盘突出该如何治疗呢?林宏生说,常见的治疗方法包括保守治疗、微创手术治疗和开放手术治疗。由于每个患者的病情严重程度、体质、合并的内科疾病等不同,所采用的治疗方法也各不相同,绝不是千篇一律。

在暨南大学附属第一医院,上述患者陈先生经核磁共振检查发现L3/4、L4/5、L5/S1椎间盘已严重退变并突出压迫神经根,杜冷丁也无法很好止痛,这种情况必须进行手术治疗。而且他的腰部由于长时间敷中药导致皮肤溃烂,强行做开放减压手术非常容易导致感染而使得手术失败,所以只能选择先做微创手术,等腰部皮肤愈合后再做开放手术。

因此,每个患者的情况不同,选择的治疗方案也应不同。林宏生说,如果腰椎间盘突出引起的腰腿痛症状不严重,短时间保守治疗后症状有改善,可以继续保守治疗;对于那些保守治疗无效,出现下肢麻木、肌肉无力者建议尽早考虑手术。因为,这些症状说明神经正在发生较难逆转的损伤,如果不尽早解除压迫,即便以后选择手术,上述症状也很难恢复。同样,如果腰腿痛反复发作十分频繁,每次犯病延续的时间很长,专家也会建议病人手术治疗。

问题3微创比传统手术更好吗?

在临床上,医生还发现腰椎间盘突出的患者常常咨询,能不能选择做微创?觉得微创手术比传统手术更好。最近,林宏生就给一名来自广州本地的71岁梁先生做了腰椎间盘微创手术。梁先生入院前1周腰腿痛的症状严重,并出现了右下肢麻木无法行走,夜晚不能平卧。

影像学检查发现,梁先生L3/4髓核脱出于右侧椎间孔,压迫相应节段的神经根。林宏生为其做了经皮侧路镜下L3/4椎间盘髓核摘除的微创手术,整个手术过程基本没有出血,手术切口只有0.8cm。术后当天梁先生的腰腿麻痛症状消失了,能自如地平卧了,术后第1天就能下地行走。

林宏生说,相比于传统的开放手术,微创手术有不少优点,比如切口小、出血少、对椎旁肌肉的损伤小、出院时间短等。

但他指出,微创手术本身也存在一定的缺陷:(1)微创并不意味着手术危险变小了,实际上微创手术的风险与开放手术相当;(2)适应症选择不恰当,微创容易出现减压不彻底,术后残留部分症状;(3)没有完全摘除椎间盘,存在复发可能;(4)微创虽然对脊柱稳定性没有太大的干扰,但是对脊柱的稳定性也没有加强作用。

所以,专家认为,对椎间盘突出症的患者来说,可以采用微创的,尽量采用微创治疗;必须开放手术治疗的,就不应勉强采用微创,手术适应症的正确选择是关键。

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    2016-09-01 ylzr123

    好文,值得学习,赞!

    0

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    2016-04-22 1de7d1d5m35(暂无匿称)

    微创损伤较小,到对技术跟器械的要求也更高。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683751, encodeId=c02c1683e51f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 05:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108734, encodeId=16c8108e3404, content=好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 08:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=80400, encodeId=6d2480400be, content=微创损伤较小,到对技术跟器械的要求也更高。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=135b1700358, createdName=1de7d1d5m35(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 22 10:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272052, encodeId=b42112e205208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 00:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615393, encodeId=d552161539309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 00:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79480, encodeId=ccd7e94800a, content=写的比较中肯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79481, encodeId=d2b8e948107, content=算是复习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=210, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79381, encodeId=cd41e938118, content=腰椎间盘突出症,临床常见, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 19:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683751, encodeId=c02c1683e51f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 05:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108734, encodeId=16c8108e3404, content=好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 08:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=80400, encodeId=6d2480400be, content=微创损伤较小,到对技术跟器械的要求也更高。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=135b1700358, createdName=1de7d1d5m35(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 22 10:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272052, encodeId=b42112e205208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 00:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615393, encodeId=d552161539309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 00:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79480, encodeId=ccd7e94800a, content=写的比较中肯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79481, encodeId=d2b8e948107, content=算是复习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=210, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79381, encodeId=cd41e938118, content=腰椎间盘突出症,临床常见, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 19:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683751, encodeId=c02c1683e51f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 05:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108734, encodeId=16c8108e3404, content=好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 08:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=80400, encodeId=6d2480400be, content=微创损伤较小,到对技术跟器械的要求也更高。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=135b1700358, createdName=1de7d1d5m35(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 22 10:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272052, encodeId=b42112e205208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 00:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615393, encodeId=d552161539309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 00:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79480, encodeId=ccd7e94800a, content=写的比较中肯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79481, encodeId=d2b8e948107, content=算是复习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=210, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79381, encodeId=cd41e938118, content=腰椎间盘突出症,临床常见, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 19:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-19 李继凯

    写的比较中肯

    0

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    2016-04-19 李继凯

    算是复习了

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1683751, encodeId=c02c1683e51f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=599862899ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#椎间盘突出#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=182, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62899, encryptionId=599862899ba, topicName=椎间盘突出)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=104527995107, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Tue Mar 21 05:26:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=108734, encodeId=16c8108e3404, content=好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 08:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=80400, encodeId=6d2480400be, content=微创损伤较小,到对技术跟器械的要求也更高。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=195, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=135b1700358, createdName=1de7d1d5m35(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 22 10:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272052, encodeId=b42112e205208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 00:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1615393, encodeId=d552161539309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c6b85465c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎间盘#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85465, encryptionId=6c6b85465c0, topicName=腰椎间盘)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7c4619628184, createdName=12498974m57暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Apr 20 00:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79480, encodeId=ccd7e94800a, content=写的比较中肯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79481, encodeId=d2b8e948107, content=算是复习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=210, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79381, encodeId=cd41e938118, content=腰椎间盘突出症,临床常见, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 19:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-18 Lisa971

    腰椎间盘突出症,临床常见

    0

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Spine J:瘫痪患者行手术,有助于驾车安全

背景:已有多项研究报道了数种手术对患者术后驾驶反应时间(DRT/driving reaction time)的影响。然而作为脊柱疾病中最常见的一种:腰椎间盘突出症,其手术对驾驶反应时间的影响却从未被报道过。 目的:分析腰椎间盘突出症引起的左侧或右侧瘫痪患者术前及术后驾驶反应时间的差距。 方法:本实验为前瞻性临床对照试验,纳入者均为即将进行腰椎间盘手术的患者。本实验所考察的指

JNS:保守治疗早期是腰椎间盘突出症恢复的关键期

腰椎间盘突出症经确诊后及时正规有效的治疗是很关键的,治疗方法包括保守治疗与手术治疗方法。手术治疗可破坏椎体及关节韧带等的结构导致脊柱稳定性下降,易造成腰椎间盘突出术后再突出,并且手术医疗费用昂贵。 有资料表明手术治疗仅短期疗效优于保守治疗,而长期疗效与保守治疗并无差异性,加之手术本身存在危险性,所以目前腰椎间盘突出症的基本治疗仍以保守治疗为主。 80%~90%的

AAOS 2014:术前腰椎活动度可以预测术后功能预后

文献报道有多个因素会影响腰椎间盘突出术患者椎间盘切除术后的功能预后。在其他的外科领域,有研究发现手术患者的日常活动水平对患者的功能预后有重要影响。但是,对腰椎患者是否也存在类似的影响目前仍存在争议。本研究的目的是确定术前腰椎活动度是否可以预测腰椎微创椎间盘切除术后功能。 方法:研究共纳入101例行腰椎间盘摘除术的患者。在术前,术后2周,6周,52周评估患者的ODI,腰

Spine:腰椎间盘突出症手术治疗远期疗效更佳

腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)是骨科常见病和多发病,是腰腿痛的常见病因之一。该病的治疗方法可分为手术与保守治疗两大类。为比较两种治疗方案的临床效果,由NIH资助,达特茅斯医学院脊柱外科杂志SPINE主编James Weinstein教授牵头,启动了一项SPORT试验(The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial)。【原文下载】 SPORT试验主要目的是比较保守治疗

COA 2014:钙化型腰椎间盘突出症的经皮内镜治疗:

11月21日,来自第二军医大学长海医院的付强在第九届COA国际骨科大会上作了题为”钙化型腰椎间盘突出症的经皮内镜治疗“的主题报告。 钙化型腰椎间盘突出症(CLDH)是腰椎间盘突出症中一种较为特殊的类型,在椎间盘退行性病变的基础上伴发椎间盘钙化,多发生于中老年患者。 他指出,经皮内镜技术治疗腰椎键盘突出症的学习曲线陡峭,有一个较长的学习过程。需

COA 2014:椎间孔镜与可动式椎间盘镜治疗腰间盘突出症的选择和应用

11月21日,来自天津医院微创脊柱外科的徐宝山在第九届COA国际骨科大会中作了题为”椎间孔镜与可动式椎间盘镜治疗腰间盘突出症的选择和应用“的主题报告。

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