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20年首次突破!FDA批准卡格列净治疗“糖尿病肾病”适应症!

2019-09-30 国际糖尿病编辑部 国际糖尿病

2019年9月30日,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了卡格列净(怡可安®)肾病获益适应症:卡格列净用于降低糖尿病肾病患者的终末期肾病、肾功能恶化、心血管死亡以及心衰住院风险。这使卡格列净成为近20年来首个且唯一一个在糖尿病肾病患者中延缓肾病进展同时降低心衰住院风险的降糖药。

2019年9月30日,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了卡格列净(怡可安®)肾病获益适应症:

卡格列净用于降低糖尿病肾病患者的终末期肾病、肾功能恶化、心血管死亡以及心衰住院风险。

这使卡格列净成为近20年来首个且唯一一个在糖尿病肾病患者中延缓肾病进展同时降低心衰住院风险的降糖药。

作为糖尿病难以控制的并发症,糖尿病肾病的治疗长期以来陷入瓶颈,该领域自2000年之后一直没有可改善或延缓疾病进展的药物出现,直至今天卡格列净糖尿病肾病适应症的获批。

杨森公司心血管与代谢全球治疗领域负责人James List博士表示,随着这些新适应症的获批,卡格列净现在是唯一一个可帮助2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者减少糖尿病肾病相关风险,包括因心衰住院治疗风险的降糖药物。这一重大进展解决了当今严重的未被满足的需求,并可能改变数百万例T2DM合并糖尿病肾病患者的管理

美国肾脏基金会总裁兼首席执行官LaVerne A.Burton博士指出,鉴于政府对肾脏健康的高度关注,这个批准来得正是时候,为T2DM合并糖尿病肾病患者真正带来了希望。

CREDENCE研究者、芝加哥大学综合高血压中心主任George Bakris博士指出,随着卡格列净新适应症的获批,医生不仅可以帮助T2DM合并糖尿病肾病患者降低糖尿病肾病风险,还可降低其因心衰住院的风险。

FDA做出这一决定主要是基于首个降糖药肾脏结局研究-里程碑式的3期CREDENCE研究结果。

CREDENCE研究是第一项专门观察降糖药治疗对T2DM合并肾病患者肾脏结局影响的大规模多中心临床研究,在全球34个国家、4401例T2DM合并慢性肾脏病(CKD)成年患者中评估了卡格列净对肾脏结局的影响。研究在中期分析时达到预设优效终点而提前中止,中位随访2.6年。总体上,与安慰剂相比,卡格列净显著降低肾脏复合硬终点(终末期肾病、血清肌酐倍增、肾脏或心血管死亡)风险30%(图1),显著降低白蛋白尿水平31%,显著延缓估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)的下降;并再次印证卡格列净的心血管获益,包括显著降低3点主要心血管不良事件(MACE)风险20%,降低心衰住院风险39%。亚组分析显示,无论心血管疾病一级/二级预防人群,卡格列净肾脏和心血管获益均一致。



图1. CREDENCE研究证实卡格列净显著降低肾脏硬终点风险

基于CREDENCE研究结果,最新糖尿病指南纷纷相应更新。6月,2019 ADA指南推荐SGLT2抑制剂(如卡格列净)用于T2DM合并CKD患者(证据等级由C级提高到A级)。8月,2019 ESC/EASD指南推荐SGLT2抑制剂(如卡格列净)用于T2DM合并CKD患者以降低肾脏终点风险(Ⅰ类推荐)。而此次美国FDA的批准,则再次充分表明了对卡格列净肾脏获益的高度肯定。

全世界数百万例T2DM患者合并糖尿病肾病,相信卡格列净肾脏获益适应症的获批也将进一步推动临床应用,为糖尿病肾病患者带来更多获益。

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    2020-07-15 bugit
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839724, encodeId=24161839e2411, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 00:50:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374383, encodeId=00253e438382, content=牛逼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:22:06 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=373500, encodeId=0d7c3e3500f0, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Fri Oct 04 06:29:08 CST 2019, time=2019-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1336786, encodeId=d81a1336e86f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=554d94e13ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#适应症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94713, encryptionId=554d94e13ae, topicName=适应症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3dd32500118, createdName=644982816_68283321, createdTime=Wed Oct 02 13:50:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1042742, encodeId=7e871042e42e5, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Tue Oct 01 01:50:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-10-25 147612bem32暂无昵称

    牛逼

    0

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    2019-10-04 thm112988

    0

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    2019-10-01 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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