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JCEM:更年期激素治疗与心血管疾病

2021-02-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

尽管HT在绝经管理中仍发挥着重要作用,但不建议将其用于CVD的一级或二级预防。HT的不同制剂、剂量和给药途径对心脏代谢指标和临床CVD事件风险的影响不同。

近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,该小型系统评价旨在概述更年期激素治疗(HT)与血管疾病(CVD)风险之间的关系,着重阐述了激素配方、剂量和给药途径的作用。

该系统评价是基于作者对更年期HT领域的知识,并对PubMed进行了检索,其使用了“更年期激素疗法”、“经皮”、“雌二醇”、“结合雌激素”、“生物同一性”、“心血管疾病”、“脂蛋白”、“葡萄糖”、“孕激素”、“低剂量”等检索词。

现有证据表明,口服抗雌激素对脂蛋白水平、血糖、胰岛素和CVD风险具有保护性作用,但是补充孕激素会减弱脂质相关的作用。减弱作用最小的孕激素剂型为微粉化的孕酮。与口服雌激素相比,经皮雌激素对凝血、炎症和脂质的影响较小,观察研究表明,与口服雌激素相比,它们引起VTE和卒中的风险更低。激素的临床效果并非一直呈剂量依赖性。

由此可见,尽管HT在绝经管理中仍发挥着重要作用,但不建议将其用于CVD的一级或二级预防。HT的不同制剂、剂量和给药途径对心脏代谢指标和临床CVD事件风险的影响不同。

原始出处:

Chrisandra L. Shufelt.et al.Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Formulation, Dose, and Route of Delivery.JCEM.2021.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgab042

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    2021-07-07 achengzhao
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    2021-10-25 smallant2015
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063398, encodeId=25442063398ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Wed Jul 07 22:07:58 CST 2021, time=2021-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778016, encodeId=5c821e78016bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a4439169927, createdName=smallant2015, createdTime=Mon Oct 25 06:07:58 CST 2021, time=2021-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=950546, encodeId=37f2950546d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a9e66832e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素替代治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=168, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66832, encryptionId=4a9e66832e7, topicName=激素替代治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Tue Mar 23 23:14:45 CST 2021, time=2021-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1307445, encodeId=712d130e44527, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1d766836e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激素治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66836, encryptionId=b1d766836e4, topicName=激素治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bfa6343, createdName=aliceclz, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 06:07:58 CST 2021, time=2021-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498821, encodeId=ee15149882192, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Fri Feb 05 06:07:58 CST 2021, time=2021-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=922698, encodeId=384292269802, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Thu Feb 04 07:53:21 CST 2021, time=2021-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=922569, encodeId=527692256962, content=尽管HT在绝经管理中仍发挥着重要作用,但不建议将其用于CVD的一级或二级预防。HT的不同制剂、剂量和给药途径对心脏代谢指标和临床CVD事件风险的影响不同, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c8585442638, createdName=Aidy, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 22:23:04 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=922456, encodeId=aa84922456de, content=内分泌异常是个问题, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed Feb 03 15:11:39 CST 2021, time=2021-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-04 carrotlyl

    好文章

    0

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    2021-02-03 Aidy

    尽管HT在绝经管理中仍发挥着重要作用,但不建议将其用于CVD的一级或二级预防。HT的不同制剂、剂量和给药途径对心脏代谢指标和临床CVD事件风险的影响不同

    0

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    2021-02-03 易水河

    内分泌异常是个问题

    0

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