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Sci Rep:记忆特异性训练对青少年抑郁症的干预效果

2024-10-01 liangying MedSci原创 发表于陕西省

现场MeST和c-MeST均可有效减少青少年的抑郁症状。

青少年抑郁症在全球范围内十分常见,特别是在中低收入国家,抑郁症的负担更为沉重。研究表明,记忆特异性障碍是导致和维持抑郁症的重要认知因素之一,而记忆特异性训练(MeST)已被证实能够有效改善自传体记忆的特异性,并减少抑郁症状。为了应对伊朗青少年中日益增加的抑郁问题,本研究旨在评估现场MeST和计算机化MeST(c-MeST)在改善自传体记忆特异性、情绪调节和认知控制等方面的有效性,以及其对抑郁症状的干预效果。

本研究为随机对照试验,共招募90名13至18岁的男性伊朗青少年抑郁症患者,随机分为三组:现场MeST组(n=30)、c-MeST组(n=30)和非活跃对照组(n=30)。参与者完成贝克抑郁量表、自传体记忆测试、认知情绪调节问卷、威斯康星卡片分类测试和斯特鲁普颜色词测试,评估其抑郁症状、自传体记忆特异性、情绪调节和认知控制能力。干预结束后,所有测试在干预后及1个月随访时重新进行评估,以比较不同干预方法的效果。

结果显示,现场MeST组在干预后及随访期间,自传体记忆特异性显著高于c-MeST组。两组在干预后及随访时抑郁症状均显著降低,且与对照组相比有显著改善。现场MeST和c-MeST组的情绪调节和认知控制能力均有所提高,这些改善在一定程度上中介了抑郁症状的缓解。此外,c-MeST组虽在干预后抑郁症状的改善与现场MeST组相当,但在随访阶段效果略逊于现场MeST组。

MeST组、c-MeST组和对照组在基线、干预后和随访阶段的平均抑郁症状表现

本研究表明,现场MeST和c-MeST均可有效减少青少年的抑郁症状,并在提升自传体记忆特异性、情绪调节和认知控制方面具有积极作用。尽管现场MeST效果略优于c-MeST,但由于c-MeST更具资源节约性和便捷性,仍然是应对青少年抑郁症的有效干预措施,特别是在资源有限或需要在线干预的情况下。

原始出处:

 Exploring the efficacy of memory specificity training on depression among Iranian adolescents: a comparative analysis of online vs. in-person delivery. Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 28;14(1):22412. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68709-9. PMID: 39341800; PMCID: PMC11438878.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2236995, encodeId=719022369950e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>科技前沿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d8bf6392834, createdName=ms3000001271317393, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 22:08:33 CST 2024, time=2024-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2236993, encodeId=3d102236993fa, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d8bf6392834, createdName=ms3000001271317393, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 22:06:51 CST 2024, time=2024-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229813, encodeId=d2b6222981359, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f275032126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#期刊论坛#</a>非常不错,有帮助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50321, encryptionId=8f275032126, topicName=期刊论坛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=43919487390, createdName=ms9000000214923065, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 14:56:40 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2228686, encodeId=396622286866d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c4d119e29fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青少年抑郁症#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=58de119e3030' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#记忆特异性训练#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=119730, encryptionId=58de119e3030, topicName=记忆特异性训练), TopicDto(id=119729, encryptionId=0c4d119e29fa, topicName=青少年抑郁症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Tue Oct 01 10:36:51 CST 2024, time=2024-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=陕西省)]
    2024-11-14 ms3000001271317393 来自山东省

    #Cell#科技前沿

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2236995, encodeId=719022369950e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>科技前沿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d8bf6392834, createdName=ms3000001271317393, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 22:08:33 CST 2024, time=2024-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2236993, encodeId=3d102236993fa, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d8bf6392834, createdName=ms3000001271317393, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 22:06:51 CST 2024, time=2024-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229813, encodeId=d2b6222981359, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f275032126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#期刊论坛#</a>非常不错,有帮助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50321, encryptionId=8f275032126, topicName=期刊论坛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=43919487390, createdName=ms9000000214923065, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 14:56:40 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2228686, encodeId=396622286866d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c4d119e29fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青少年抑郁症#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=58de119e3030' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#记忆特异性训练#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=119730, encryptionId=58de119e3030, topicName=记忆特异性训练), TopicDto(id=119729, encryptionId=0c4d119e29fa, topicName=青少年抑郁症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Tue Oct 01 10:36:51 CST 2024, time=2024-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=陕西省)]
    2024-11-14 ms3000001271317393 来自山东省

    学习

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2236995, encodeId=719022369950e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>科技前沿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d8bf6392834, createdName=ms3000001271317393, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 22:08:33 CST 2024, time=2024-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2236993, encodeId=3d102236993fa, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d8bf6392834, createdName=ms3000001271317393, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 22:06:51 CST 2024, time=2024-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229813, encodeId=d2b6222981359, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f275032126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#期刊论坛#</a>非常不错,有帮助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50321, encryptionId=8f275032126, topicName=期刊论坛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=43919487390, createdName=ms9000000214923065, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 14:56:40 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2228686, encodeId=396622286866d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c4d119e29fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青少年抑郁症#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=58de119e3030' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#记忆特异性训练#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=119730, encryptionId=58de119e3030, topicName=记忆特异性训练), TopicDto(id=119729, encryptionId=0c4d119e29fa, topicName=青少年抑郁症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Tue Oct 01 10:36:51 CST 2024, time=2024-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=陕西省)]
    2024-10-08 ms9000000214923065 来自河南省

    #期刊论坛#非常不错,有帮助

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2236995, encodeId=719022369950e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>科技前沿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d8bf6392834, createdName=ms3000001271317393, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 22:08:33 CST 2024, time=2024-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2236993, encodeId=3d102236993fa, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=16, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d8bf6392834, createdName=ms3000001271317393, createdTime=Thu Nov 14 22:06:51 CST 2024, time=2024-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229813, encodeId=d2b6222981359, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f275032126' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#期刊论坛#</a>非常不错,有帮助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50321, encryptionId=8f275032126, topicName=期刊论坛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=43919487390, createdName=ms9000000214923065, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 14:56:40 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=河南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2228686, encodeId=396622286866d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c4d119e29fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青少年抑郁症#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=58de119e3030' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#记忆特异性训练#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=119730, encryptionId=58de119e3030, topicName=记忆特异性训练), TopicDto(id=119729, encryptionId=0c4d119e29fa, topicName=青少年抑郁症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Tue Oct 01 10:36:51 CST 2024, time=2024-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=陕西省)]

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