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Respirology:少吃汉堡包,它与哮喘或者其他过敏性疾病有关系!

2018-07-14 AlexYang MedSci原创

快餐食品消费与哮喘或者其他过敏性疾病的相关性还没有很好的阐释。最近,有研究人员进行了相关的研究来确定快餐食品的消费是否与哮喘或者过敏性疾病相关。研究的数据资料截止到2018年2月。他们的调查总共包括了16个(13个代表性研究和3个案例对照研究)研究。研究发现,快餐的消费与哮喘(案例对照研究:aOR: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.17-2.13;代表性研究:aOR: 1.58; 95% CI:

快餐食品消费与哮喘或者其他过敏性疾病的相关性还没有很好的阐释。最近,有研究人员进行了相关的研究来确定快餐食品的消费是否与哮喘或者过敏性疾病相关。

研究的数据资料截止到2018年2月。他们的调查总共包括了16个(13个代表性研究和3个案例对照研究)研究。研究发现,快餐的消费与哮喘(案例对照研究:aOR: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.17-2.13;代表性研究:aOR: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.10-2.26)、重度哮喘(aOR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.23-1.46)、哮喘史(aOR: 1.36; 95% CI: 1.06-1.75)、喘息(aOR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.16-1.27)、喘息史(aOR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.07-2.52)、医生诊断的过敏性鼻炎(让步比: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.05-1.95)、重度湿疹(aOR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.16-1.96)和重度鼻窦炎(aOR: 1.54; 95% CI: 1.18-2.00)均显著相关。汉堡的消费与哮喘(aOR: 1.59; 95% CI: 1.13-2.25)、重度哮喘(aOR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.23-1.46)、哮喘史(aOR: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.13-1.92)、重度湿疹(aOR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.16-1.96)、重度鼻窦炎(aOR: 1.54; 95% CI: 1.18-2.00)和鼻窦炎(aOR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.15-1.27)均存在相关性。另外,与每周消费1-2次快餐消费相比,汉堡消费的频率在每周不小于3次的情况下,更可能与重度哮喘和喘息相关(两者均P<0.001)。

最后,研究人员指出,快餐(尤其是汉堡)与哮喘的关系呈现剂量效应。研究人员也指出了他们的结果需要在纵向和介入性研究中进一步进行确定。

原始出处:

Wang CS, Wang J, Zhang X et al. Is the consumption of fast foods associated with asthma or other allergic diseases? Respirology. 04 Jul 2018.

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    2018-07-15 广柑儿

    great

    0

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    2018-07-14 1e17414fm02(暂无匿称)

    学习

    0

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