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Community Dent Oral Epidemiol:相关因素研究 牙齿缺失原因需复杂考量

2018-07-09 白云洋 编译 中国医学论坛报今日口腔

一项瑞典、美国、英国等多国联合研究显示,牙齿缺失原因在口腔疾病中需复杂考量,有多种因素与其相关。龋病和牙周疾病作为牙齿缺失的驱动因子,二者的相对重要性在不同年龄组间有差异。患龋率与研究群体的牙周状态相关,且这些相关性具有种群差异性。这些指标的研究特异性可能需要进一步在较大的人群样本研究中做有效推论。该论文2018年6月29日在线发表于《社区口腔医学和口腔流行病学》(Community Dent O


一项瑞典、美国、英国等多国联合研究显示,牙齿缺失原因在口腔疾病中需复杂考量,有多种因素与其相关。龋病和牙周疾病作为牙齿缺失的驱动因子,二者的相对重要性在不同年龄组间有差异。患龋率与研究群体的牙周状态相关,且这些相关性具有种群差异性。这些指标的研究特异性可能需要进一步在较大的人群样本研究中做有效推论。该论文2018年6月29日在线发表于《社区口腔医学和口腔流行病学》(Community Dent Oral Epidemiol)杂志。

该研究对比了两个成年人群体。总共62522名成人受试者参与临床评估龋病和牙周病相关指数,受试者数据来自于瑞典的基因/生活方式相互作用与牙科研究(GLIDE)以及韩国国民健康与营养调查(KNHANES)。研究者对GLIDE中的28244名参与者进行了牙齿缺失的纵向研究,随访时间的中位数为10.6年。

结果为,在纵向分析中,牙齿缺失的危险因素与口腔状况(牙齿缺失、牙周状态和龋齿情况)以及社会人口因素(年龄、吸烟情况和最高学历水平)相关。横断面数据分析显示龋齿指数和牙周状态并不是相对独立的。在GLIDE中,发病率的风险比(IRR)为1.05[95% 可信区间(CI)为1.04~1.07],与牙周健康较好的个体[社区牙周指数(CPI)在全部区段内<3]相比,牙周健康较差的个体[社区牙周指数(CPI)在全部区段内≥3]有更高的标准化龋补牙面数(DFS,龋补牙面数/总牙面数),然而在KNHANES(IRR为 0.95, 95%CI为0.92~ 0.98)中,与牙周健康较好的个体相比,牙周健康较差个体标准化龋补牙面数更低。

原始出处:

Haworth S,et al.Tooth loss is a complex measure of oral disease: Determinants and methodological considerations.Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2018 Jun 29. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12391.

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    2019-01-17 小几洁
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    2019-05-07 liuli5079
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    2018-07-11 zhouqu_8
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