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Blood:全外显子测序明确STAB2罕见变异与VTE密切相关

2020-06-01 QQY MedSci原创

深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞,统称为静脉血栓栓塞(VTE),是美国心血管疾病死亡的第三大原因。全基因组关联研究(GWAS)已经确认了导致不同程度静脉血栓栓塞风险增加的常见遗传变异。抗凝基因PROC、PROS

深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞,统称为静脉血栓栓塞(VTE),是美国心血管疾病死亡的第三大原因。全基因组关联研究(GWAS)已经确认了导致不同程度静脉血栓栓塞风险增加的常见遗传变异。抗凝基因PROC、PROS1和SERPINC1的罕见突变导致纯合子围产期致命性血栓形成,并显著增加了杂合子的VTE风险。但目前所描述的VTE变异仅占常规用于临床决策的风险的很小一部分。

为了识别新的罕见VTE风险变异,Desch等对393名无原因VTE患者和6114名对照进行了全外显子测序分析。

研究人员共确定了4个基因,它们在VTE患者中携带数量过多的罕见有害性变异,即PROS1、STAB2、PROC和SERPINC1。如STAB2,7.8%的VTE患者携带该基因罕见变异,而在对照中,仅有2.4%的个体携带该基因罕见变异。

在细胞培养中,与对照STAB2相比,携带VTE相关变异的STAB2的细胞表面表达水平降低。STAB2中常见的变异与GWAS中血浆血管性血友病因子和凝血因子VIII水平有关,这表明stabilin-2的单倍剂量不足可能通过这些促凝剂的水平升高而增加VTE风险。

此外,研究人员还在一个独立队列中发现,与对照组相比,携带STAB2罕见变异的个体的血管性血友病因子水平和等效前肽水平更高。

综上所述,本研究证明了基于基因的崩溃分析来鉴定与复杂血栓性疾病有功能联系的大量罕见变异的位点的实用性。

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    2020-06-03 syscxl
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