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Hepatology:在中-晚期肝癌患者中,肝切除和化疗栓塞两种治疗方法的比较

2018-09-27 MedSci MedSci原创

这项荟萃分析表明,手术切除为中晚期肝细胞癌患者提供了生存获益。


研究背景:根据美国肝脏疾病研究协会(AASLD)肝细胞癌(HCC)的治疗指南,手术的作用已经扩展到巴塞罗那临床肝癌(BCLC)算法之外。本研究的目的是在中-晚期肝癌患者中,比较原发性肝切除术(PH)与动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)的优劣。

研究方法:本研究经过数据搜索分析,纳入18项高水平研究,比较了进行PH与TACE后,患者的生存状况。

研究结果:研究发现,对于肝癌分期属于BCLC阶段B/C的患者,相比TACE,PH具有显著的生存获益(危险比率:0.59;95%置信区间CI:0.51-0.67; P < 0.00001; (2)= 84%)。依据BCLC分期,对于肝癌处于 B和 C阶段的肝癌患者,相比TACE,PH整体存活率 (OS)显著提高(HR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.43-0.65; P < 0.00001;  I(2) = 77%; HR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.59-0.77; P < 0.00001; I(2) = 79%,分别)。在BCLC阶段B/C、B阶段和BCLC C阶段患者中,PH值的5年生存率明显高于TACE(优势比,分别为2.71、2.77和3.03,P均<0.00001)。PH的生存利益在子群、敏感性和元数据分析中持续存在。

研究结论:这项荟萃分析表明,手术切除为中晚期肝细胞癌患者提供了生存获益。

原始出处

Hyun MH, Lee YS, Kim JH, et al. Hepatic resection compared to chemoembolization in intermediate- to advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: A meta-analysis of high-quality studies. Hepatology, 2018, 68(3), 977-993.

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    2019-06-08 changfy
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    2018-09-29 gwc384

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