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J Hepatol:乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎晚期与疾病失代偿和肝细胞癌发生相关

2017-08-26 MedSci MedSci原创

随着时间推移,肝炎晚期的比率已经下降。乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎晚期的患者错失了降低严重肝病风险的机会;使用基于风险的测试和重视那些被忽视的群体,比如那些没有定期看医生及那些患有严重精神疾病的患者,可以提高早期诊断成功率。

乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎相对于失代偿性肝硬化、肝细胞癌的检出时间,可作为肝炎晚期诊断的一个指标。

乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎是相对于肝硬化(DC)和肝细胞癌(HCC)而言的。乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎被定义为发现肝硬化和肝细胞癌的两年前;乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎晚期被定义为发现肝硬化、肝细胞癌时或发现肝硬化、肝细胞癌之后。研究者使用多变量logistic回归,以评估HBV/HCV与DC、HCC相关因素。

从1992年到2012年,778/32,664(2.4%)的乙型肝炎患者和3,925/57,866(6.8%)的丙型肝炎患者发生肝硬化;628/32,644(1.9%)的乙型肝炎患者和902/57,866(1.6%)的丙型肝炎患者发生肝细胞癌。发生肝硬化的乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎患者中,分别有49%和40%的患者属于乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎晚期。发生肝细胞癌的乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎患者中,分别有46%和31%的患者属于乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎晚期。乙型肝炎晚期的诊断率从1992年的100%下降到2011年的11%(诊断为DC)和26%(诊断为HCC);丙型肝炎晚期的诊断率从1992年的100%下降到16%(诊断为DC)和14%(诊断为HCC)。在多变量模型中,乙型肝炎晚期与HBV诊断的前5年精神疾病、就诊次数减少有关。丙型肝炎晚期也与就诊次数减少有关,而那些使用违禁药物的患者则不太可能被诊断为晚期。

随着时间推移,肝炎晚期的比率已经下降。乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎晚期的患者错失了降低严重肝病风险的机会;使用基于风险的测试和重视那些被忽视的群体,比如那些没有定期看医生及那些患有严重精神疾病的患者,可以提高早期诊断成功率。

原始出处:

Samji H, Yu A, Kuo M, et al. Late hepatitis B and C diagnosis in relation to disease decompensation and hepatocellular carcinoma development. J Hepatol, 2017, Jul 4.doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.06.025.

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    2018-06-21 xjy02
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    2017-08-28 gwc384

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