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PNAS:正念训练可减少孤独感并增加社交能力

2019-03-01 海北 MedSci原创

孤独和社会隔离是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,但很少有基于证据的干预措施来减轻这些社会风险因素。

孤独和社会隔离是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,但很少有基于证据的干预措施来减轻这些社会风险因素。越来越多的证据表明,正念干预可以改善社会关系过程。然而,这些改进背后的正念训练的有效成分尚不清楚。

培养正念特定技能 - 即(i)监控当前时刻的经历(ii)接受倾向 - 可能会改变人们对他人的感知和关联方式。

研究人员预测,开发和接受现有经验对于减少孤独和增加社会接触至关重要,并且从正念干预中移除接受技能培训将消除这些益处。

在这项拆解试验中,153名社区成年人被随机分配到14课程的智能手机干预:(i)监测和接受培训(监测+接受),(ii)仅监测培训(仅监测),或( iii)主动控制培训。在干预前后3天,动态评估用于衡量日常生活中的孤独感和社交接触。

与预测一致,与仅监控和对照培训相比,监测+接受训练使每日生活孤独感减少22%(d = 0.44,P = 0.0001),并且每天增加两次互动(d = 0.47,P = 0.001),增加一个人的社交接触(d = 0.39,P = 0.004)。

这些发现描述了改善社会关系功能的行为治疗目标。通过培养对孤独和社会脱节的平静感觉,接受技能培训可以让孤独消散,并鼓励在日常生活中更多地与他人交往。


原始出处:

Lindsay EK et al. Mindfulness training reduces loneliness and increases social contact in a randomized controlled trial. PNAS, 2019; doi: 10.1073/pnas.1813588116..


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    2020-02-10 drwjr
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1856277, encodeId=8ee318562e7e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Mon Feb 10 10:25:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603433, encodeId=484816034330e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=657ce391325' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#社交#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73913, encryptionId=657ce391325, topicName=社交)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=004519034290, createdName=fengyi818, createdTime=Sun Mar 03 04:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=361846, encodeId=ffa836184677, content=学习了,涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=王秀, createdTime=Sat Mar 02 16:14:43 CST 2019, time=2019-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1949869, encodeId=050b1949869b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56cb45442b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孤独感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45442, encryptionId=56cb45442b2, topicName=孤独感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Fri Nov 22 23:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-03 fengyi818
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    2019-03-02 王秀

    学习了,涨知识了!

    0

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