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AP&T: 慢性阿片类药物的使用与炎症性肠病的早期生物学停用有关

2021-02-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

阿片类药物处方药在慢性非癌性疼痛患者中的应用越来越广泛,这其中也包括IBD患者,最新数据显示,2005年至2012年期间,英国较弱阿片类药物的处方量翻了一倍。

      阿片类药物处方药在慢性非癌性疼痛患者中的应用越来越广泛,这其中也包括IBD患者,最新数据显示,2005年至2012年期间,英国较弱阿片类药物的处方量翻了一倍,而强阿片类药物的处方量则增加了六倍。有研究报道,慢性阿片类药物的使用与炎症性肠病的临床效果较差有关。本项研究旨在探讨慢性阿片类药物的使用与生物制剂在炎症性肠病治疗中的持久性之间的关联。

 

 

      研究人员从数据库中回顾性筛选了2011年至2016年共诊断为炎症性肠病并接受首次生物学处方的16624例患者。利用门诊处方,将1768名患者确定为慢性阿片类药物使用者。还收集了有关医疗保健利用和常见合并症的信息。建立了Cox回归模型以评估长期使用阿片类药物对控制疾病严重程度的生物治疗的早期停用所带来的危害。

 

 

 

      研究结果表明慢性使用阿片类药物的炎症性肠病患者平均使用1.5种不同的生物制剂(对比组为1.37;P <0.0001)。到试验结束时,较低比例的长期使用阿片类药物的人群持续进行生物疗法(16.2% VS 33.5%,P<0.0001)。慢性阿片类药物的炎症性肠病患者比参考人群使用更多的医疗资源,合并症的发生率更高。长期使用阿片类药物的患者不坚持使用生物疗法的可能性增加了23%(危险比1.23; 95%CI [1.16-1.31])。

 

 

       本项研究证实长期使用阿片类药物与炎症性肠病中生物制剂停药的风险增加有关。阿片类药物戒断症状可能类似于IBD复发,从而导致提供者不适当地切换生物疗法并损害疾病控制。

 

 

 

原始出处:

Christian Rhudy. Et al. Chronic opioid use is associated with early biologic discontinuation in inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2021.

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    2021-02-21 lhlxtx
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    2021-02-19 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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