Baidu
map

支架术后没有“吸烟悖论”,烟民心梗比例高!乔树宾等PANDA Ⅲ临床试验

2020-06-04 朱朱 文韬 中国循环杂志

阜外医院乔树宾、徐波等发表的PANDA Ⅲ临床试验结果表明,与戒烟和不吸烟的冠心病患者相比,吸烟的冠心病患者中急性心肌梗死比例较高,但吸烟并不影响患者经皮冠脉介入术后长期预后。

阜外医院乔树宾、徐波等发表的PANDA Ⅲ临床试验结果表明,与戒烟和不吸烟的冠心病患者相比,吸烟的冠心病患者中急性心肌梗死比例较高,但吸烟并不影响患者经皮冠脉介入术后长期预后。

作者指出,吸烟作为全球公认的冠心病危险因素,对心血管系统疾病的长期预后不利,与心血管疾病的发病率及死亡率都密切相关。因此,有关预防和治疗冠心病的指南都建议所有患者应戒烟。

但既往有研究显示,对于冠脉介入治疗术后患者的远期预后,却存在“吸烟悖论”现象,即吸烟的患者预后反而更好。该研究观察到,吸烟对冠脉介入术后长期预后无明显影响。

研究者表示,“吸烟悖论”现象不能简单认为可以从吸烟中获益,戒烟对改善心血管远期预后的积极影响毋庸置疑。本研究结局上的差别很可能会被吸烟所致的长期死亡率的增加所抵消,故在现实世界中仍需要继续加强戒烟和控烟管理。

广州军区总医院向定成等在我刊发表的研究发现,吸烟是青年男性心梗的主要危险因素,吸烟对青年男性心梗相对致病风险较高,较之不吸烟者可增加7倍的心梗风险。

PANDA Ⅲ是一项前瞻性、多中心、全人群的随机对照研究,自2013-12至2014-08 期间共入选了来自46家中心的2 348例患者,平均年龄61.2岁,男性70.6%。所有人均接受PCI,均置入生物可降解聚合物涂层药物洗脱支架。

根据入院时吸烟状态将2 348 例患者分为非吸烟组(n =1 169),已戒烟组(n =300 例)和吸烟组(n =879)。

随访2 年,主要研究终点为主要不良心血管事件,定义为全因死亡、心肌梗死和血运重建,次要终点包括支架血栓和靶病变失败(TLF),定义为心源性死亡、靶血管相关心肌梗死和缺血驱动的靶病变血运重建。

结果显示,吸烟组入院诊断急性心肌梗死比例高达41.3%(363/879),较已戒烟组和非吸烟组明显增高。

非吸烟组、已戒烟组和吸烟组中分别有1 130例(96.7%)、286 例(95.3%)和846 例(96.2%)患者完成了2 年随访。

吸烟组、已戒烟组和非吸烟组的主要不良心血管事件发生率分别为11.23%、13.64% 和12.21%。COX多因素分析显示,吸烟不是全因死亡、支架血栓和靶病变失败的独立预测因素(P>0.05)。

该研究显示,吸烟组和戒烟组均以男性患者为主,与非吸烟组和已戒烟组相比,吸烟组患者的年龄更小,合并高血压、糖尿病、既往经皮冠脉介入治疗史比例更低。

近期还有研究发现,我国男性19%的死亡归因于吸烟,13%归因于活动少,11%归因于不健康饮食,5%归因于酗酒。

来源:

[1]  王娟,许浩博,乔树宾, 等. 吸烟的冠心病患者冠状动脉病变特点及经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后长期预后评价. 中国循环杂志, 2018, 33: 1053-1058.

[2]  张妮, 向定成, 张金霞, 等. 吸烟对不同性别、年龄人群急性ST 段抬高型心肌梗死发病风险的相关性研究. 中国循环杂志, 2016, 31: 858-861.

[3]  Zhang QL, Zhao LG, Zhang W, et al. Combined Impact of Known Lifestyle Factors on Total and Cause-Specific Mortality among Chinese Men: A Prospective Cohort Study. Sci Rep. 2017; 7(1): 5293.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1054343, encodeId=face105434350, content=吸烟组和戒烟组均以男性患者为主,与非吸烟组和已戒烟组相比,吸烟组患者的年龄更小,合并高血压、糖尿病、既往经皮冠脉介入治疗史比例更低。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cf0f5476482, createdName=妮妮029, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 07:06:59 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2080848, encodeId=89f62080848f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=53fa5e10578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支架术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57105, encryptionId=53fa5e10578, topicName=支架术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 15:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019257, encodeId=26b7201925ea9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9d25e1068b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支架术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57106, encryptionId=e9d25e1068b, topicName=支架术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3333505, createdName=gujh, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 14:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581074, encodeId=253615810e496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3beb12600e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12600, encryptionId=3beb12600e5, topicName=NDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a9e16702381, createdName=12498a49m65暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 06:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601394, encodeId=92f160139411, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cb1510519b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心梗#</a>我国男性19%的死亡归因于吸烟,13%归因于活动少,11%归因于不健康饮食,5%归因于酗酒。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51051, encryptionId=0cb1510519b, topicName=心梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 20:26:06 CST 2020, time=2020-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-24 妮妮029

    吸烟组和戒烟组均以男性患者为主,与非吸烟组和已戒烟组相比,吸烟组患者的年龄更小,合并高血压、糖尿病、既往经皮冠脉介入治疗史比例更低。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1054343, encodeId=face105434350, content=吸烟组和戒烟组均以男性患者为主,与非吸烟组和已戒烟组相比,吸烟组患者的年龄更小,合并高血压、糖尿病、既往经皮冠脉介入治疗史比例更低。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cf0f5476482, createdName=妮妮029, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 07:06:59 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2080848, encodeId=89f62080848f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=53fa5e10578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支架术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57105, encryptionId=53fa5e10578, topicName=支架术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 15:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019257, encodeId=26b7201925ea9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9d25e1068b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支架术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57106, encryptionId=e9d25e1068b, topicName=支架术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3333505, createdName=gujh, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 14:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581074, encodeId=253615810e496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3beb12600e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12600, encryptionId=3beb12600e5, topicName=NDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a9e16702381, createdName=12498a49m65暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 06:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601394, encodeId=92f160139411, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cb1510519b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心梗#</a>我国男性19%的死亡归因于吸烟,13%归因于活动少,11%归因于不健康饮食,5%归因于酗酒。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51051, encryptionId=0cb1510519b, topicName=心梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 20:26:06 CST 2020, time=2020-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-08 qindq
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1054343, encodeId=face105434350, content=吸烟组和戒烟组均以男性患者为主,与非吸烟组和已戒烟组相比,吸烟组患者的年龄更小,合并高血压、糖尿病、既往经皮冠脉介入治疗史比例更低。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cf0f5476482, createdName=妮妮029, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 07:06:59 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2080848, encodeId=89f62080848f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=53fa5e10578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支架术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57105, encryptionId=53fa5e10578, topicName=支架术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 15:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019257, encodeId=26b7201925ea9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9d25e1068b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支架术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57106, encryptionId=e9d25e1068b, topicName=支架术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3333505, createdName=gujh, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 14:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581074, encodeId=253615810e496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3beb12600e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12600, encryptionId=3beb12600e5, topicName=NDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a9e16702381, createdName=12498a49m65暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 06:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601394, encodeId=92f160139411, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cb1510519b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心梗#</a>我国男性19%的死亡归因于吸烟,13%归因于活动少,11%归因于不健康饮食,5%归因于酗酒。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51051, encryptionId=0cb1510519b, topicName=心梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 20:26:06 CST 2020, time=2020-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-11 gujh
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1054343, encodeId=face105434350, content=吸烟组和戒烟组均以男性患者为主,与非吸烟组和已戒烟组相比,吸烟组患者的年龄更小,合并高血压、糖尿病、既往经皮冠脉介入治疗史比例更低。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cf0f5476482, createdName=妮妮029, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 07:06:59 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2080848, encodeId=89f62080848f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=53fa5e10578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支架术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57105, encryptionId=53fa5e10578, topicName=支架术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 15:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019257, encodeId=26b7201925ea9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9d25e1068b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支架术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57106, encryptionId=e9d25e1068b, topicName=支架术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3333505, createdName=gujh, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 14:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581074, encodeId=253615810e496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3beb12600e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12600, encryptionId=3beb12600e5, topicName=NDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a9e16702381, createdName=12498a49m65暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 06:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601394, encodeId=92f160139411, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cb1510519b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心梗#</a>我国男性19%的死亡归因于吸烟,13%归因于活动少,11%归因于不健康饮食,5%归因于酗酒。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51051, encryptionId=0cb1510519b, topicName=心梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 20:26:06 CST 2020, time=2020-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1054343, encodeId=face105434350, content=吸烟组和戒烟组均以男性患者为主,与非吸烟组和已戒烟组相比,吸烟组患者的年龄更小,合并高血压、糖尿病、既往经皮冠脉介入治疗史比例更低。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cf0f5476482, createdName=妮妮029, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 07:06:59 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2080848, encodeId=89f62080848f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=53fa5e10578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支架术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57105, encryptionId=53fa5e10578, topicName=支架术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d64f419, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 15:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019257, encodeId=26b7201925ea9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9d25e1068b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支架术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57106, encryptionId=e9d25e1068b, topicName=支架术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3333505, createdName=gujh, createdTime=Sun Oct 11 14:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581074, encodeId=253615810e496, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3beb12600e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12600, encryptionId=3beb12600e5, topicName=NDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a9e16702381, createdName=12498a49m65暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jun 06 06:41:08 CST 2020, time=2020-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601394, encodeId=92f160139411, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0cb1510519b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心梗#</a>我国男性19%的死亡归因于吸烟,13%归因于活动少,11%归因于不健康饮食,5%归因于酗酒。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51051, encryptionId=0cb1510519b, topicName=心梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 20:26:06 CST 2020, time=2020-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-04 lovetcm

    #心梗#我国男性19%的死亡归因于吸烟,13%归因于活动少,11%归因于不健康饮食,5%归因于酗酒。

    0

相关资讯

Circ:Cardiovasc Inte:外科和经导管主动脉瓣置换术与药物治疗的相对成本

TAVR的总成本比SAVR高,并且比单独MT要昂贵得多。但是,TAVR的成本随时间降低,而SAVR和MT成本保持不变。

心梗时有非罪犯病变,怎么评估及何时干预仍不明确!JACC子刊综述

在ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者中,经常会存在冠脉非罪犯病变。

OCC 2020:我拿什么治疗你,年轻人?

第十四届东方心脏病学会议(OCC2020)于2020年5月28日~6月3日通过在线形式如期举行。在“血脂-动脉粥样硬化论坛”上,同济大学来晏教授做了题为“我拿什么治疗你,年轻人”的病例报告。

J Am Heart Assoc:非前壁心梗患者介入后1~2天就能出院!美国近54万例患者分析

5月29日,《美国心脏协会杂志》在线发表的一项美国全国性再住院数据分析表明,对于接受直接冠脉介入治疗的ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者,与至少住院3天相比,仅住院1~2天可明显降低30天再住院风

“我才19岁,怎么可能心梗……”

在大家的印象里,急性心梗是“三高患者”的“专利”,但是有一类特殊类型的急性心梗反而青睐无心血管风险人群,冠脉栓塞就是其中的一员。

Open Heart:杨跃进团队发现强化他汀联合干细胞提高射血分数达12%

近期,阜外医院杨跃进团队的“强化他汀提高干细胞治疗急性心肌梗死疗效的临床研究”(STEM-AMI)在BMJ子刊在线发表。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map