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公立医院药品采购也流行“团购” 竟能节省10亿

2019-01-18 常 路 环球医学

如今,“团购”已经成为大众衣食住行节省费用的一种方式。现在在医疗领域,药品采购也流行“团购”,而且这种方式省出了天价药费。慢性乙肝病人李军(化名)就是药品“团购”的受益者之一。以往他需要服用的进口药物每粒需27元,但湖北省武汉市公立医院“团购”药品后,如今只要24元。按照用量,李军每年能节省千余元。1月15日,武汉市原医改办统计显示,2018年该市在全国率先开展进口抗癌药降税议价、重大疾病药品和输

如今,“团购”已经成为大众衣食住行节省费用的一种方式。现在在医疗领域,药品采购也流行“团购”,而且这种方式省出了天价药费。

慢性乙肝病人李军(化名)就是药品“团购”的受益者之一。以往他需要服用的进口药物每粒需27元,但湖北省武汉市公立医院“团购”药品后,如今只要24元。按照用量,李军每年能节省千余元。

1月15日,武汉市原医改办统计显示,2018年该市在全国率先开展进口抗癌药降税议价、重大疾病药品和输液药品的带量议价采购,集中“量”的优势以增加药品市场议价筹码。“团购”优势下,80个药品降价,最高降幅71.94%。按照武汉市2018年药品用量计算,今年至少为患者节约开支10亿元。

但这10亿元节省得并不容易。武汉医疗机构众多,药品采购量大,年采购金额203亿元,占全省一半。但各医院采购体系各异,这就必须先把各医疗机构“捆”在一起。于是,武汉成立医疗机构药品采购联盟,强制性要求市区级医院加入。

最终,经过各方努力,该联盟纳入成员共272家,涵盖同济、协和、省肿瘤、武汉市中心医院、武汉市五医院等各级公立医院,还有企业医院和华中科技大学、武汉大学校医院。

此外,武汉市销售量大、销售金额、用量恒定的药物有3800种,并非每种都可降价。低价药,利润已经很低,没有降价空间;专科药,由于无法替代性或独家经营,难以降价;毒麻用药,由于其定点生产和销售等严格管理措施,也被排除在外。采购联盟从各医院选派出管理、药学、临床专家,组成专家组负责制定药品议价方案、目录。最终,确定83种药有议价空间。

有了可以议价的药品目录后,哪个企业才能参与议价又成了需要解决的问题。毕竟药品事关人身安全,质量比价格更重要。于是,专家组为此设定22项评价指标,涵盖企业规模、产品质量、创新能力、不良事件评价等,甄选出质高价优的药品企业入围。

确定了药品、参与企业,还得摸清武汉药品用量及降价幅度。武汉市遴选拥有全国各地药品集中采购平台数据的信息咨询公司,实时监测全国31个省市交易价格、采购金额,对出院病人基础数据与采购用药数据进行分析,为议价规则、量价关系提供数据支撑,挤出价格水分。

带量议价不是拼多多,有量就一定能顺利砍价,有很多实际困难。议价前专家们已在海关、税务等部门调研过,也根据药品用量、配送成本、回款周期测算过,最终,经过七轮艰苦谈判才有了这10亿元的节省。

事实上,药品“团购”是今后的大趋势。去年底,由国家医保局主导的“4+7”城市(北京、天津、上海、重庆和沈阳、大连、厦门、广州、深圳、成都、西安)带量采购试点,成为热点话题。“4+7带量采购”主要目的在于降低药价,推动仿制药代替原研药,进行医保控费。

整体而言,药品“团购”会导致药品降价,减少药品购销中的灰色空间,推动药品采购流程的完善。但“团购”也需要形成一个合理固定的运行机制。

药品“团购”过程中,除了要注意明确药品、用量、参与企业、及时付款、确保质量外,还要给患者、药企、医院等各利益相关人一个适应的过程。

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    2019-01-20 wolongzxh
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    2019-01-19 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2019-01-19 深海的鱼

    学习学习学习

    0

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