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Gut:精神类药物治疗功能性消化不良是否有效?

2017-03-20 常路 环球医学编译

功能性消化不良(FD)是一种慢性胃十二指肠疾病。已经证实,FD个体具有内脏高敏感性、中枢性疼痛处理异常和情绪低落,但是精神类药物是否是该疾病的一种有效治疗手段是未知的。2017年3月,研究人员进行了一项随机对照试验(RCT)的系统评价和Meta分析对此进行分析。



功能性消化不良(FD)是一种慢性胃十二指肠疾病。已经证实,FD个体具有内脏高敏感性、中枢性疼痛处理异常和情绪低落,但是精神类药物是否是该疾病的一种有效治疗手段是未知的。2017年3月,研究人员进行了一项随机对照试验(RCT)的系统评价和Meta分析对此进行分析。

在该项研究中,研究人员检索了截止到2015年6月的Medline、Embase、Embase Classic、PsychINFO和Cochrane临床对照试验登记,检索内容为比较精神类药物与安慰剂在FD成人中效果的RCTs。为了最大限度的提高试验入组标准和最小化研究的偏倚风险,研究人员直接联系了作者。研究人员汇总了二分症状数据来获得治疗后残留症状的相对风险(RR)及其95%可信区间。

检索鉴别出2795条索引;13项RCTs(1241名患者)符合入组标准。10项试验的偏倚风险低。与安慰剂相比使用精神类药物未改善FD症状的RR为0.78(95% CI,0.68~0.91)(需要治疗数,6;95% CI,4~16)。但是,获益局限于抗精神病药物和三环类抗抑郁药。当仅考虑排除合并情绪障碍个体的研究时,获益不再。不良事件和导致停药的不良事件的总数量显着性更常见,二者产生较差结局的病例数为21。

结果表明,精神类药物是FD的有效治疗方法,但是其效果局限于抗精神病药和三环类抗抑郁药,研究其他药物的试验较少,意味着不能做出确切的有效性结论。需要更多的高质量RCTs数据来支持精神类药物在FD治疗中的使用。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915419, encodeId=50d319154197a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22a1328e7e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32877, encryptionId=22a1328e7e5, topicName=功能性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sat Aug 26 07:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=183181, encodeId=01d518318182, content=精神类药物治疗功能性消化不良。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Mar 28 07:31:32 CST 2017, time=2017-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181825, encodeId=3ef91818251f, content=好思路也是创新啊,消化道被喻为第二大脑!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=77711725691, createdName=doctor_hong, createdTime=Wed Mar 22 07:15:51 CST 2017, time=2017-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181468, encodeId=af8718146857, content=功能性消化不良(FD)是一种慢性胃十二指肠疾病。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170207/IMG589913E36908D4741.jpg, createdBy=99331680071, createdName=knowheart, createdTime=Mon Mar 20 18:29:26 CST 2017, time=2017-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915419, encodeId=50d319154197a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22a1328e7e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32877, encryptionId=22a1328e7e5, topicName=功能性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Sat Aug 26 07:46:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=183181, encodeId=01d518318182, content=精神类药物治疗功能性消化不良。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Tue Mar 28 07:31:32 CST 2017, time=2017-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181825, encodeId=3ef91818251f, content=好思路也是创新啊,消化道被喻为第二大脑!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=77711725691, createdName=doctor_hong, createdTime=Wed Mar 22 07:15:51 CST 2017, time=2017-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=181468, encodeId=af8718146857, content=功能性消化不良(FD)是一种慢性胃十二指肠疾病。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170207/IMG589913E36908D4741.jpg, createdBy=99331680071, createdName=knowheart, createdTime=Mon Mar 20 18:29:26 CST 2017, time=2017-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-28 jyzxjiangqin

    精神类药物治疗功能性消化不良。

    0

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    2017-03-22 doctor_hong

    好思路也是创新啊,消化道被喻为第二大脑!

    0

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    2017-03-20 knowheart

    功能性消化不良(FD)是一种慢性胃十二指肠疾病。

    0

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