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Lancet Diab & Endo:对糖耐量受损者(IGT)进行生活方式干预显示出长期获益

2014-08-04 Li G, Zhang P, Wang J, et al lancet中文网

背景资料 干预糖耐量受损人群的生活方式可降低糖尿病的发病率,但是这种干预对全因死亡率和心血管疾病死亡率的影响尚不清楚。 我们对参加大庆糖尿病预防研究的糖耐量受损的成年患者进行了研究,评估干预其生活方式的长期效应对远期疗效的影响。 该研究是一项聚类随机临床试验,来自中国大庆33家诊所的577例糖耐量受损的成年患者被随机分为 (1:1:1:1) 对照组或生活方式干预组(饮食控制组、运动组、

背景资料

干预糖耐量受损人群的生活方式可降低糖尿病的发病率,但是这种干预对全因死亡率和心血管疾病死亡率的影响尚不清楚。 我们对参加大庆糖尿病预防研究的糖耐量受损的成年患者进行了研究,评估干预其生活方式的长期效应对远期疗效的影响。


该研究是一项聚类随机临床试验,来自中国大庆33家诊所的577例糖耐量受损的成年患者被随机分为 (1:1:1:1) 对照组或生活方式干预组(饮食控制组、运动组、饮食加运动组)。 患者于1986年入组试验,干预持续了6年。 2009年,我们对参与者进行了随访,评估了该意向性治疗人群的心血管疾病死亡率、全因死亡率和糖尿病发病率的主要结局。

研究结果

577名患者中有439人被分配到干预组,138人被分配到对照组(其中一人拒绝基线检查)。 这576名参与者中有542人(94%)具有完整的资料,可进行死亡率分析;其中568人(99%)可提供数据进行分析。 在23年的随访期间,共174例参与者死亡(生活方式干预组121例对比对照组53例)。 生活方式干预组的心血管疾病死亡累计发生率为11.9% (95% CI 8.8-15.0),对照组为19.6% (12.9-26.3)(风险比[HR]0.59,95% CI 0.36-0.96;p=0.033)。 生活方式干预组的全因死亡率为28.1% (95% CI 23.9-32.4),对照组为38.4% (30.3—46.5;HR 0.71,95% CI 0.51—0.99;p=0.049)。 生活方式干预组的糖尿病发病率为72.6% (68.4—76.8),对照组为89.9% (84.9—94.9;HR 0.55,95% CI 0.40—0.76;p=0.001)。结果显示 对糖耐量受损者采取为期6年的饮食和运动计划在20多年后显示出有获益。

解读

对糖耐量受损的中国患者开展了为期6年的生活方式干预计划,这种干预可减少心血管疾病的发病率、降低全因死亡率和糖尿病发病率。研究结果阐明了生活方式干预为糖耐量受损患者带来的远期获益,同时也提供了更多的证据,证明将生活方式干预作为控制糖尿病影响的公共卫生措施是有益的。


原始出处:

Li G1, Zhang P2, Wang J3, An Y4, Gong Q4, Gregg EW5, Yang W6, Zhang B6, Shuai Y6, Hong J6, Engelgau MM7, Li H3, Roglic G8, Hu Y3, Bennett PH9.Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for people with impaired glucose tolerance in the Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: a 23-year follow-up study.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Jun;2(6):474-80. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70057-9. Epub 2014 Apr 3.

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    2015-04-25 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1827855, encodeId=d5ef182e8552b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Apr 25 05:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20666, encodeId=970c20666a6, content=糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1815154, encodeId=e2a1181515451, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80009e03900' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期获益#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97039, encryptionId=80009e03900, topicName=长期获益)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=951d2500061, createdName=12498717m66(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Nov 03 10:59:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636921, encodeId=d13416369211c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Nov 27 17:59:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10985, encodeId=ef8910985b3, content=控制糖尿病的五架马车,控制一架,研究中其他四架能保证一致吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=60.55.9.162, createdTime=Fri Aug 08 19:33:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500564, encodeId=9d3a1500564fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2cbe6849b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖耐量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76849, encryptionId=b2cbe6849b2, topicName=糖耐量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0e659435909, createdName=fengxx, createdTime=Wed Aug 06 05:59:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-11 x35042875

    糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。

    0

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    2014-08-08 60.55.9.162

    控制糖尿病的五架马车,控制一架,研究中其他四架能保证一致吗?

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1827855, encodeId=d5ef182e8552b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Apr 25 05:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=20666, encodeId=970c20666a6, content=糖尿病肾病进展风险的关系没有发现。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Sat Apr 11 23:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1815154, encodeId=e2a1181515451, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80009e03900' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期获益#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97039, encryptionId=80009e03900, topicName=长期获益)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=951d2500061, createdName=12498717m66(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Nov 03 10:59:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636921, encodeId=d13416369211c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Nov 27 17:59:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10985, encodeId=ef8910985b3, content=控制糖尿病的五架马车,控制一架,研究中其他四架能保证一致吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=60.55.9.162, createdTime=Fri Aug 08 19:33:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500564, encodeId=9d3a1500564fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2cbe6849b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖耐量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76849, encryptionId=b2cbe6849b2, topicName=糖耐量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0e659435909, createdName=fengxx, createdTime=Wed Aug 06 05:59:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-08-06 fengxx

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