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JAMA Neurol:局灶性癫痫不同发作周期的发生率

2021-02-09 Nebula MedSci原创

局灶性癫痫的特征是周期性发作

局灶性癫痫的特征是周期性发作,有的人可能一年发作一次,有的人可能一个月发作一次,还有的人可能一天发作一次。但是,到底多少人是一年发作一次,多少人是一个月发作一次,多少人是一天发作一次,尚无明确的数据。

Leguia等开展了一项回顾性队列研究,旨在明确不同发作周期(数小时至数年)的癫痫的患病率、强度和时间模式。从一项植入式反应性神经刺激装置的临床试验256名参与者中挑选了222名难治性局灶性癫痫成年患者,分析了2004年1月19日-2018年5月18日期间收集的持续性颅内脑电图(cEEG)和癫痫记录数据,持续时间长达10年。主要评估指标包括:(1)自我报告的每日癫痫发作计数;(2)基于cEEG的每小时癫痫发作计数;(3)发作间期癫痫样活动(IEA)的检测。

在222名受试者中,112人(50%)为男性,中位年龄为35岁(18-66岁)。年发作周期(约1年)的发生率为12%(24/194),多发性发作周期(约每周到一个月)的发生率为60%(112/186),昼夜发作周期(约24小时)的发生率为89%(76/85)。昼夜和多发性周期的癫痫发作强度相当,而年发作周期的癫痫发作强度较弱。昼夜发作周期的癫痫患者有5个发作高峰:早晨、下午三点、傍晚、晚上和深夜。IEA高峰的周期多在7、15、20、30天左右。

该大型队列研究揭示了不同发作周期的局灶性癫痫的发生率,有助于解释癫痫发作时间的自然变异性。这些结果或可为诊断研究的日程安排、时间变化性疗法以及癫痫相关临床试验的设计提供信息。

原始出处:

Leguia MG, Andrzejak RG, Rummel C, et al. Seizure Cycles in Focal Epilepsy. JAMA Neurol. Published online February 08, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.5370

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    2023-11-19 ms9000001519419008 来自重庆

    局灶性癫痫

    0

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    2022-01-08 yinhl1978
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    2021-02-10 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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