Baidu
map

AJG: 急性胃肠炎患儿腹泻持续时间和严重程度与益生菌功效有关

2021-07-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

相信患过急性肠胃炎的朋友们,都对这种肠胃疾病有着深深的恐惧感!它来势汹汹且毫无征兆,一旦病发会让你生不如死,恶心呕吐腹泻都不算大事

      相信患过急性肠胃炎的朋友们,都对这种肠胃疾病有着深深的恐惧感!它来势汹汹且毫无征兆,一旦病发会让你生不如死,恶心呕吐腹泻都不算大事,最要紧的是疼得你求生不得求死不能。但一切病痛都是有根源的,很多患有肠胃疾病的人们多是因为饮食不当,暴饮暴食;或食入生冷腐馊、秽浊不洁的食品。对于急性肠胃炎的治疗,大多数人都是通过服用抗生素或者输液才能得以缓解,然后,这种伤敌一千,自损八百的疗法,确实不是长久之计。想要彻底治愈肠胃疾病,最重要的是消除体内的有害细菌,这样才能从源头上解决问题,一劳永逸。然而想要消除有害菌除了抗生素以外,其实还有一种重要的生物制剂能帮到肠胃病患者,那就是益生菌。目前尚不清楚益生菌对儿童急性胃肠炎的所谓疗效是否取决于治疗前症状的持续时间和严重程度。

 

      为此,研究人员在北美的 16 个急诊科室对 3-48 个月大的儿童进行的 2 项随机安慰剂对照试验,评估了 2 种益生菌产品(鼠李糖乳杆菌GG 和组合益生菌:鼠李糖乳杆菌和瑞士乳杆菌)的功效)。根据就诊前肠胃炎的持续时间(<24、24–<72 和≥72 小时)和腹泻发作频率(≤3、4–5 和≥6)将参与者分为不同严重程度组。使用回归模型来评估治疗前腹泻严重程度组和治疗组(益生菌或安慰剂)在中度至重度胃肠炎(改良 Vesikari 量表评分≥9)之间的相互作用。

 

      研究结果显示本项研究共包括 1,770 名儿童,其中 882 名 (50%) 接受了益生菌治疗。治疗开始后中度至重度胃肠炎症状的发展在各组之间没有差异(益生菌 — 18.4% [162/882] vs 安慰剂 — 18.3% [162/888];风险比 1.00;95%CI 0.87 , 1.16; P = 0.95)。对于主要或任何次要结果:腹泻持续时间 ( P = 0.88)、 24 小时内的最大腹泻发作 ( P = 0.87),没有证据表明基线严重程度与治疗 ( P = 0.61)之间存在相互作用。

 

      本项研究发现在患有急性胃肠炎的 3-48 个月的儿童中,益生菌的作用不足不能用症状持续时间或就诊前腹泻发作的频率来解释。

 

 

原始出处:

Schnadower, David. Et al. Association Between Diarrhea Duration and Severity and Probiotic Efficacy in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology.2021.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057334, encodeId=00fe205e334a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Fri Mar 04 01:46:59 CST 2022, time=2022-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1436900, encodeId=cb72143690065, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2c85240e67' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性胃肠炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52407, encryptionId=b2c85240e67, topicName=急性胃肠炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503684, encodeId=1f8515036849c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f215634296' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56342, encryptionId=4f215634296, topicName=持续时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13e29684821, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545275, encodeId=f5cf15452e563, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3e58329177' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃肠炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83291, encryptionId=a3e58329177, topicName=胃肠炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c85e13706708, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000284, encodeId=d8c51000284c1, content=了解一下~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Jul 17 07:17:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-04 minzju5052
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057334, encodeId=00fe205e334a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Fri Mar 04 01:46:59 CST 2022, time=2022-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1436900, encodeId=cb72143690065, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2c85240e67' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性胃肠炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52407, encryptionId=b2c85240e67, topicName=急性胃肠炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503684, encodeId=1f8515036849c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f215634296' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56342, encryptionId=4f215634296, topicName=持续时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13e29684821, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545275, encodeId=f5cf15452e563, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3e58329177' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃肠炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83291, encryptionId=a3e58329177, topicName=胃肠炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c85e13706708, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000284, encodeId=d8c51000284c1, content=了解一下~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Jul 17 07:17:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057334, encodeId=00fe205e334a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Fri Mar 04 01:46:59 CST 2022, time=2022-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1436900, encodeId=cb72143690065, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2c85240e67' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性胃肠炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52407, encryptionId=b2c85240e67, topicName=急性胃肠炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503684, encodeId=1f8515036849c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f215634296' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56342, encryptionId=4f215634296, topicName=持续时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13e29684821, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545275, encodeId=f5cf15452e563, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3e58329177' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃肠炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83291, encryptionId=a3e58329177, topicName=胃肠炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c85e13706708, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000284, encodeId=d8c51000284c1, content=了解一下~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Jul 17 07:17:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-18 zhwj
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057334, encodeId=00fe205e334a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Fri Mar 04 01:46:59 CST 2022, time=2022-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1436900, encodeId=cb72143690065, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2c85240e67' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性胃肠炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52407, encryptionId=b2c85240e67, topicName=急性胃肠炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503684, encodeId=1f8515036849c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f215634296' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56342, encryptionId=4f215634296, topicName=持续时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13e29684821, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545275, encodeId=f5cf15452e563, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3e58329177' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃肠炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83291, encryptionId=a3e58329177, topicName=胃肠炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c85e13706708, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000284, encodeId=d8c51000284c1, content=了解一下~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Jul 17 07:17:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057334, encodeId=00fe205e334a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18982222db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AJG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2222, encryptionId=18982222db, topicName=AJG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Fri Mar 04 01:46:59 CST 2022, time=2022-03-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1436900, encodeId=cb72143690065, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2c85240e67' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性胃肠炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52407, encryptionId=b2c85240e67, topicName=急性胃肠炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503684, encodeId=1f8515036849c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f215634296' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56342, encryptionId=4f215634296, topicName=持续时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13e29684821, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1545275, encodeId=f5cf15452e563, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3e58329177' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃肠炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83291, encryptionId=a3e58329177, topicName=胃肠炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c85e13706708, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Jul 18 07:46:59 CST 2021, time=2021-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1000284, encodeId=d8c51000284c1, content=了解一下~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Jul 17 07:17:43 CST 2021, time=2021-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-17 学医无涯

    了解一下~

    0

相关资讯

Clinical Nutrition: 益生菌对超重和肥胖个体心血管风险具有有益影响

大家都知道,基因能决定我们长成什么样,基因同样也能决定哪些微生物能和我们共生,帮助我们调节免疫系统。这些微生物一般都从我们一出生就定植在黏膜组织上,比如口腔、

Nutrients:益生菌混合物用来预防儿童过敏性鼻炎症状

过敏性疾病在成人和儿童中越来越多。因其存在严重并发症的风险、导致生活质量低下和引起相关费用,因而它是一个公共卫生问题。据估计,超过20%的人口受过敏性疾病的影响,如过敏性鼻炎(AR)、哮喘、食物过敏和

Phytother Res:补充益生菌可缓解甲状腺功能减退症患者的便秘情况

甲状腺功能减退症和肥胖症是两种发病率很高的疾病,甲状腺功能减退症与体重增加、食欲不振、便秘和肥胖症的高发率相关。本研究中,研究人员探讨了补充益生菌对甲状腺功能减退症患者的人体测量指数、食欲和便秘的影响

BMC Gastroenterol:补充益生菌可有效预防养老院老人抗生素相关腹泻的发生

2-25%的养老院老人发生抗生素相关腹泻(AAD),可能会导致脱水、营养不良、严重并发症和住院。研究表明,益生菌可有效且安全的减少AAD。然而,在荷兰的疗养院中益生菌并没有常规使用。近日,研究人员制定

Nutrients:补充益生菌有益于腹泻为主的肠易激综合征

肠易激综合征(IBS)是一种慢性功能性胃肠道疾病,以腹痛和肠道习惯改变为特征,无任何结构性异常。近日,一项随机双盲安慰剂对照试验评估了含有益生菌鼠李糖乳杆菌FloraActive™ 190

Nat Med:用于治疗炎症性肠病的工程酵母益生菌的开发

炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种复杂的胃肠道慢性炎症性疾病,包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map