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EHRA 2021|《2021 EHRA 房颤患者NOACs应用实践指南》重磅发布!

2021-04-28 “心关注”公众号 “心关注”公众号

《2021年EHRA关于房颤患者使用NOACs的实用指南》(第四版)由ESC旗下欧洲心脏节律协会(EHRA)制定。

索菲亚科技园–2021年4月25日:欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)在线科学大会EHRA 2021上发布了《2021 EHRA 房颤患者NOACs应用实践指南》1,文章发表在欧洲心脏病学会杂志EP Europace上2。

图片在刚刚结束的EHRA Practical Guide to NOAC Use in Atrial Fibrillation专场上,四位专家就本次指南的不同方面进行了详细的解读。POCKETIN对专场进行了整理,让我们一睹为快吧。

Press Release

EHRA 2021

《2021年EHRA关于房颤患者使用NOACs的实用指南》(第四版)由ESC旗下欧洲心脏节律协会(EHRA)制定。自2013年第一版问世以来,本版资深作者Hein Heidbüchel教授发起的关键信息手册已在全球发行了50多万次。NOACs的使用知识有了长足进步,但与此同时,新的进展和挑战也出现了。

心房颤动是最常见的心律失常,全球有4000多万人受到该疾病影响3。患有心房颤动的人罹患卒中的风险高出5倍。ESC指南推荐使用NOACs(也称为直接口服抗凝剂(DOACs))来预防房颤患者的卒中,效果优于维生素K拮抗剂(如华法林)3。

“NOAC实用指南对ESC房颤指南进行了补充,就临床实践中遇到的许多情况下该如何处理这些药物提供了具体建议,”主要作者、瑞士苏黎世大学心脏中心的Jan Steffel教授说。“其中包括使用抗凝药物数据有限的情况,例如严重的肾功能不全。”

药物相互作用的信息已经更新,包括一个常用草药的新章节。Steffel教授说:“许多患者和医护人员都不知道草药会影响NOACs的有效性。”。例如,圣约翰草可以降低血液中的抗凝剂水平,增加卒中的风险。我们应非常注意不要同时使用NOACs和圣约翰草。

不确定的一个共同领域是何时停止干预措施周围的NOACs,围手术期管理一节已经完善。该文件清楚地说明,对于不同的程序,何时采取最后一剂干预前和何时重新开始后。Steffel教授说:“许多医护人员在手术前后都会让病人改用肝素,但我们明确建议不要这样做。对于许多较小的干预措施,继续使用NOAC可能是可行的,而更具侵入性的程序需要中断。”

有一节专门介绍那些易患卒中、出血和治疗不足的年老体弱患者。指南中给出了如何评估虚弱程度以及哪些患者应该或不应该进行抗凝治疗。Steffel教授说:“大多数房颤患者受益于NOACs,但在中度至重度虚弱的患者中,风险可能大于益处。”。

最后,该文件概述了如何在新冠肺炎大流行期间管理这些药物。这包括对因COVID-19而住院的服用NOACs的患者应该做什么-什么时间继续用药,什么时间应该改用肠外抗凝。该部分详细说明了服用这些药物的患者如何安全地接种COVID-19疫苗。Steffel教授解释说:“对于肌肉注射,患者应该在接种疫苗当天停用NOAC,然后在当天晚些时候或最迟在第二天重新开始用药。这种很短的中断可以避免增加卒中或肌肉出血的风险。”

自2018年《指南》第三版发布以来,世界许多地区都批准使用安第克氧烷阿尔法,该药是对Xa因子抑制剂的解毒剂。建议何时使用解毒剂和剂量。斯特菲尔教授说:“在日常临床护理不一定需要使用直接解毒剂的阶段,存在使用直接解毒剂的诱惑。使用应限于危及生命的出血或进入关键器官或空间的出血(例如严重创伤或脑出血),避免轻微出血,如瘀伤或鼻出血。”

指南增加了关于NOAC在高/低体重、育龄妇女、亚洲人和其他非高加索人种中应用的新章节。Steffel教授指出,该指南可在全球范围内使用,一些地区使用这些药物的经验有限。他说:“不同种族之间在新陈代谢、卒中和出血的基线风险方面存在差异。我们为在世界各地的人群中使用NOAC提供实用的建议。”

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    2021-05-06 MedSciZeng

    #EHRA 2021#点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论

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    2021-04-29 yaanren
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2031838, encodeId=2f45203183891, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5df2460e269' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#实践指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46072, encryptionId=5df2460e269, topicName=实践指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Sun Dec 19 09:11:16 CST 2021, time=2021-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963059, encodeId=50d196305975, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94e61042e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EHRA 2021#</a>点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104271, encryptionId=94e61042e102, topicName=EHRA 2021)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Thu May 06 13:40:33 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1279362, encodeId=22a012e936224, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=316d1882bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1882, encryptionId=316d1882bc, topicName=ACS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=102a153, createdName=yaanren, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 11:11:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1507558, encodeId=5566150e558d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=528b12904c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NOAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12904, encryptionId=528b12904c3, topicName=NOAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=418f9911898, createdName=30397607, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 11:11:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549689, encodeId=c6e6154968914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 11:11:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555864, encodeId=f9f3155586428, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08611290581' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NOACs#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12905, encryptionId=08611290581, topicName=NOACs)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1ae714667420, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 11:11:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614593, encodeId=99b81614593ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f95426122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#房颤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54261, encryptionId=64f95426122, topicName=房颤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937e19519012, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Thu Apr 29 11:11:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1031380, encodeId=2bef103138087, content=房颤,临床上碰到很多哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=心介, createdTime=Tue Apr 27 23:11:16 CST 2021, time=2021-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-29 30397607
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    2021-04-29 xxxx1054
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    2021-04-29 一闲
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    2021-04-27 心介

    房颤,临床上碰到很多哦

    0

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JAHA:口服抗凝治疗与左心耳封堵对房颤患者认知功能和生活质量的影响

在接受LAAO的消融后房颤患者与仍接受OAC的房颤患者中,术后MoCA评分存在显著差异。OAC组的得分有所下降,但是各组的生活质量都有类似的改善。

Stroke:SGLT2抑制剂对糖尿病肾病患者卒中和房颤的影响

SGLT2i对总体卒中没有明确的作用,但仍有一些证据表明对预防出血性卒中和AF/AFL方面具有益处。未来的研究应侧重于明确这些数据并探索其潜在的机制。

Stroke:缺血性卒中患者房颤的特征和时间趋势

IS患者AF患病率增加可能与这种疾病诊断能力提高相关。然而,口服抗凝治疗仍然不足。

JAHA:体重指数和腰围与房颤之间的相关性

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