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2018年国自然(NSFC)申请攻略：拟解决的关键科学问题

2018-01-27 解说国自然 解说国自然

2018年国自然NSFC申请攻略拟解决的关键科学问题
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首先，大家要明白，为何拟解决的关键科学问题要放在研究内容和目标之后？研究内容是什么？研究内容就是你要做什么！什么是研究目标？研究目标就是你要达到的目的。

首先，大家要明白，为何拟解决的关键科学问题要放在研究内容和目标之后？研究内容是什么？研究内容就是你要做什么！什么是研究目标？研究目标就是你要达到的目的。

其次，我们再看看拟解决的关键科学问题怎么写。怎么写呢？我们这时需要回头看一下你立项依据中的科学假说。

第三呢？就是要看一下怎么做就可以证明你的假说是对的！你的假说，是科学问题，那也就是拟解决的科学问题。然后，就是说一下，你是如何解决这个科学假说的。这个解释的难度是存在的！

立项依据的科学假说已经将你的大概研究范围确定了，研究内容和研究目标，大家也已有了，在此基础上锁定拟解决的关键科学问题。也就算是信手拈来吧。大家一定要注意：拟解决的关键科学问题，也是要集中，不要天花乱坠的写好多。

第四，撰写要求：让评委明白申请人要做什么； 层次要分明，从不同角度、层次和方面做工作。

第五，存在的问题：

内容过多，一个项目中有四五个问题要解决，这是不太好的，一定要集中到1~3点内容上，然后这几个问题都是围绕科学假说展开的。

内容分散，不能集中阐明科学假说、研究目标；

以上也是我们一家之言，有不妥之处，还请各位专家、大咖批评指正！！感谢大家支持！

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282775, encodeId=dabe282e757d, content=嗯.谢谢.说的在理., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/31/a88428e95e462b5a95499ced50b4325e.jpg, createdBy=60182225250, createdName=15121100f4m, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 07:14:35 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282742, encodeId=96e0282e42e4, content=谢谢啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 06:28:03 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282730, encodeId=69fa282e304f, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 04:33:17 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282714, encodeId=a7c6282e14fd, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/10/0ae663c226d225666642f99237187203.jpg, createdBy=ec481939803, createdName=一米阳光的温暖, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 00:26:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282691, encodeId=0c8b28269191, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba101609906, createdName=happsf, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 23:03:55 CST 2018, time=2018-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282680, encodeId=e02c282680b3, content=立项依据的科学假说已经将你的大概研究范围确定了.研究内容和研究目标.大家也已有了.在此基础上锁定拟解决的关键科学问题., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 22:44:19 CST 2018, time=2018-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-28 15121100f4m

    嗯.谢谢.说的在理.

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282775, encodeId=dabe282e757d, content=嗯.谢谢.说的在理., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/31/a88428e95e462b5a95499ced50b4325e.jpg, createdBy=60182225250, createdName=15121100f4m, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 07:14:35 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282742, encodeId=96e0282e42e4, content=谢谢啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 06:28:03 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282730, encodeId=69fa282e304f, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 04:33:17 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282714, encodeId=a7c6282e14fd, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/10/0ae663c226d225666642f99237187203.jpg, createdBy=ec481939803, createdName=一米阳光的温暖, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 00:26:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282691, encodeId=0c8b28269191, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba101609906, createdName=happsf, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 23:03:55 CST 2018, time=2018-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282680, encodeId=e02c282680b3, content=立项依据的科学假说已经将你的大概研究范围确定了.研究内容和研究目标.大家也已有了.在此基础上锁定拟解决的关键科学问题., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 22:44:19 CST 2018, time=2018-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-28 秀红

    谢谢啦

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282775, encodeId=dabe282e757d, content=嗯.谢谢.说的在理., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/31/a88428e95e462b5a95499ced50b4325e.jpg, createdBy=60182225250, createdName=15121100f4m, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 07:14:35 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282742, encodeId=96e0282e42e4, content=谢谢啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 06:28:03 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282730, encodeId=69fa282e304f, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 04:33:17 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282714, encodeId=a7c6282e14fd, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/10/0ae663c226d225666642f99237187203.jpg, createdBy=ec481939803, createdName=一米阳光的温暖, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 00:26:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282691, encodeId=0c8b28269191, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba101609906, createdName=happsf, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 23:03:55 CST 2018, time=2018-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282680, encodeId=e02c282680b3, content=立项依据的科学假说已经将你的大概研究范围确定了.研究内容和研究目标.大家也已有了.在此基础上锁定拟解决的关键科学问题., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 22:44:19 CST 2018, time=2018-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-28 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282775, encodeId=dabe282e757d, content=嗯.谢谢.说的在理., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/31/a88428e95e462b5a95499ced50b4325e.jpg, createdBy=60182225250, createdName=15121100f4m, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 07:14:35 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282742, encodeId=96e0282e42e4, content=谢谢啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 06:28:03 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282730, encodeId=69fa282e304f, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 04:33:17 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282714, encodeId=a7c6282e14fd, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/10/0ae663c226d225666642f99237187203.jpg, createdBy=ec481939803, createdName=一米阳光的温暖, createdTime=Sun Jan 28 00:26:46 CST 2018, time=2018-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282691, encodeId=0c8b28269191, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba101609906, createdName=happsf, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 23:03:55 CST 2018, time=2018-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=282680, encodeId=e02c282680b3, content=立项依据的科学假说已经将你的大概研究范围确定了.研究内容和研究目标.大家也已有了.在此基础上锁定拟解决的关键科学问题., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Sat Jan 27 22:44:19 CST 2018, time=2018-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-28 一米阳光的温暖

    学习

    0

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    2018-01-27 happsf

    学习

    0

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    2018-01-27 有备才能无患

    立项依据的科学假说已经将你的大概研究范围确定了.研究内容和研究目标.大家也已有了.在此基础上锁定拟解决的关键科学问题.

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