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J Laryngol Otol:季节性变态反应是急性鼻窦炎的风险因子吗?

2018-01-21 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员在患有草花粉诱导的鼻炎儿童中,评估了花粉季节急性鼻窦炎的发生情况。研究人员选择了那些具有草花粉诱导的鼻子症状但是没有鼻窦炎症状的儿童作为研究群体,并且询问了他们的父母,并且完成了在花粉接触期间的记录,主要是报道日常的鼻子症状和药物使用。当怀疑后鼻窦炎时,研究人员利用纤维内窥镜检查法对急性鼻窦炎急性确诊。那些没有吸入剂过敏的儿童作为研究的对照。研究发现,242名儿童的17名(7.0%

最近,有研究人员在患有草花粉诱导的鼻炎儿童中,评估了花粉季节急性鼻窦炎的发生情况。研究人员选择了那些具有草花粉诱导的鼻子症状但是没有鼻窦炎症状的儿童作为研究群体,并且询问了他们的父母,并且完成了在花粉接触期间的记录,主要是报道日常的鼻子症状和药物使用。当怀疑后鼻窦炎时,研究人员利用纤维内窥镜检查法对急性鼻窦炎急性确诊。那些没有吸入剂过敏的儿童作为研究的对照。

研究发现,242名儿童的17名(7.0%)被诊断患有急性鼻窦炎,而在对照组中的65名中,有3名(4.6%)被诊断为急性鼻窦炎(p=0.49),均在花粉季节,使用纤维内窥镜确诊。在过敏性鼻炎儿童中,与不患有急性鼻窦炎的儿童相比,那些患有急性鼻窦炎的儿童具有更长的症状天数和/或者更高的症状得分。最后,研究人员指出,与非过敏性鼻炎儿童相比,患有草花粉诱导的鼻炎的儿童在花粉季节接触花粉时具有内窥镜确诊急性鼻窦炎发病情况。这表明了草花粉诱导的鼻炎是急性鼻窦炎的一个可以忽略的风险因素。

原始出处:

Leo G, Incorvaia C, Cazzavillan A et al. Could seasonal allergy be a risk factor for acute rhinosinusitis in children?. J Laryngol Otol. Jan 18 2018.

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    2018-01-23 30397606
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